Coir Geotextiles for Paved Roads: A Laboratory and Field Study Using Non-Plastic Soil as Subgrade

In this paper, pavement proposed on soft subgrade (SG) that requires improvement is studied and reported. One of the methods of improvement is reinforcing SG with geotextile. Laboratory studies were conducted on both paved and unpaved sections, whereas field performance studies were conducted only o...

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Main Authors: M. K. Sayida, Sheela Y. Evangeline, M. S. Girish
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2020-09-01
Series:Journal of Natural Fibers
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2019.1568344
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author M. K. Sayida
Sheela Y. Evangeline
M. S. Girish
author_facet M. K. Sayida
Sheela Y. Evangeline
M. S. Girish
author_sort M. K. Sayida
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, pavement proposed on soft subgrade (SG) that requires improvement is studied and reported. One of the methods of improvement is reinforcing SG with geotextile. Laboratory studies were conducted on both paved and unpaved sections, whereas field performance studies were conducted only on paved roads. Three types of woven and one type of nonwoven coir geotextiles were used as reinforcement in the laboratory study, out of which one woven geotextile was used in the field. Effects of reinforcements were studied by placing the geotextiles at different positions of the section in the lab model, and cyclic load tests were conducted and resistance to permanent deformation was reported. Field performances were evaluated by the Benkelman beam deflection (BBD) test, the dynamic cone penetration (DCP) test, and the field California bearing ratio (CBR) test. Test results indicate that the reinforced roads have less distress compared to the unreinforced one. Change in characteristic deflection, DCP indices, and about 50% improvement in field CBR values were obtained for the reinforced one.
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spelling doaj.art-7d3ab9244564458cb7d74510c16c79e42023-11-08T11:36:54ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Natural Fibers1544-04781544-046X2020-09-011791329134410.1080/15440478.2019.15683441568344Coir Geotextiles for Paved Roads: A Laboratory and Field Study Using Non-Plastic Soil as SubgradeM. K. Sayida0Sheela Y. Evangeline1M. S. Girish2College of Engineering TrivandrumCollege of Engineering TrivandrumCollege of Engineering TrivandrumIn this paper, pavement proposed on soft subgrade (SG) that requires improvement is studied and reported. One of the methods of improvement is reinforcing SG with geotextile. Laboratory studies were conducted on both paved and unpaved sections, whereas field performance studies were conducted only on paved roads. Three types of woven and one type of nonwoven coir geotextiles were used as reinforcement in the laboratory study, out of which one woven geotextile was used in the field. Effects of reinforcements were studied by placing the geotextiles at different positions of the section in the lab model, and cyclic load tests were conducted and resistance to permanent deformation was reported. Field performances were evaluated by the Benkelman beam deflection (BBD) test, the dynamic cone penetration (DCP) test, and the field California bearing ratio (CBR) test. Test results indicate that the reinforced roads have less distress compared to the unreinforced one. Change in characteristic deflection, DCP indices, and about 50% improvement in field CBR values were obtained for the reinforced one.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2019.1568344coir geotextilesubgradesubbasesurface coursecharacteristic deflectiondynamic cone penetration index
spellingShingle M. K. Sayida
Sheela Y. Evangeline
M. S. Girish
Coir Geotextiles for Paved Roads: A Laboratory and Field Study Using Non-Plastic Soil as Subgrade
Journal of Natural Fibers
coir geotextile
subgrade
subbase
surface course
characteristic deflection
dynamic cone penetration index
title Coir Geotextiles for Paved Roads: A Laboratory and Field Study Using Non-Plastic Soil as Subgrade
title_full Coir Geotextiles for Paved Roads: A Laboratory and Field Study Using Non-Plastic Soil as Subgrade
title_fullStr Coir Geotextiles for Paved Roads: A Laboratory and Field Study Using Non-Plastic Soil as Subgrade
title_full_unstemmed Coir Geotextiles for Paved Roads: A Laboratory and Field Study Using Non-Plastic Soil as Subgrade
title_short Coir Geotextiles for Paved Roads: A Laboratory and Field Study Using Non-Plastic Soil as Subgrade
title_sort coir geotextiles for paved roads a laboratory and field study using non plastic soil as subgrade
topic coir geotextile
subgrade
subbase
surface course
characteristic deflection
dynamic cone penetration index
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2019.1568344
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AT sheelayevangeline coirgeotextilesforpavedroadsalaboratoryandfieldstudyusingnonplasticsoilassubgrade
AT msgirish coirgeotextilesforpavedroadsalaboratoryandfieldstudyusingnonplasticsoilassubgrade