Konsep Gaya Gravitasi Temuan Al-Biruni untuk Pembelajaran Kelas XI di Jenjang Pendidikan Madrasah

The concept of gravity is the work of  al-Biruni (973-1048 M / 362-H) Muslim scientists, but the work is claimed as Newton's findings (1642-1727 AD). This paper aims to reveal the facts it can be used as teaching materials in the madrasah Physics, with adjustments in accordance with the level o...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Rully Syaepudin, Ratna Naluri, Irawan Irawan
Format: Article
Language:Indonesian
Published: State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Tulungagung 2017-11-01
Series:Ta'allum: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ejournal.iain-tulungagung.ac.id/index.php/taalum/article/view/608
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author Muhammad Rully Syaepudin
Ratna Naluri
Irawan Irawan
author_facet Muhammad Rully Syaepudin
Ratna Naluri
Irawan Irawan
author_sort Muhammad Rully Syaepudin
collection DOAJ
description The concept of gravity is the work of  al-Biruni (973-1048 M / 362-H) Muslim scientists, but the work is claimed as Newton's findings (1642-1727 AD). This paper aims to reveal the facts it can be used as teaching materials in the madrasah Physics, with adjustments in accordance with the level of educational unit. This research uses qualitative method with historical approach of philosophy of science with Islamic perspective. Data were collected through literature study. The results showed that Newton was influenced by al-Biruni in terms of the concept of gravitational force. Al-Biruni made an important contribution to the measurement of the specific gravity of various substances with careful and accurate calculations. This concept is in accordance with the basic principle that he believes that all objects are attracted by the force of gravity of the earth. This theory was the gateway to Newton's laws 500 years later. These findings can be taught in madrasas through demonstration methods and experiments that are sociologically and anthropologically closed to madrasah culture
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spelling doaj.art-7d3e7714156e41e4bcbaa164bd48a3d72022-12-21T21:46:48ZindState Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) TulungagungTa'allum: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam2303-18912549-29262017-11-015210.21274/taalum.2017.5.2.197-208615Konsep Gaya Gravitasi Temuan Al-Biruni untuk Pembelajaran Kelas XI di Jenjang Pendidikan MadrasahMuhammad Rully Syaepudin0Ratna Naluri1Irawan Irawan2Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Gunung Djati BandungUniversitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Gunung Djati BandungUniversitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Gunung Djati BandungThe concept of gravity is the work of  al-Biruni (973-1048 M / 362-H) Muslim scientists, but the work is claimed as Newton's findings (1642-1727 AD). This paper aims to reveal the facts it can be used as teaching materials in the madrasah Physics, with adjustments in accordance with the level of educational unit. This research uses qualitative method with historical approach of philosophy of science with Islamic perspective. Data were collected through literature study. The results showed that Newton was influenced by al-Biruni in terms of the concept of gravitational force. Al-Biruni made an important contribution to the measurement of the specific gravity of various substances with careful and accurate calculations. This concept is in accordance with the basic principle that he believes that all objects are attracted by the force of gravity of the earth. This theory was the gateway to Newton's laws 500 years later. These findings can be taught in madrasas through demonstration methods and experiments that are sociologically and anthropologically closed to madrasah culturehttp://ejournal.iain-tulungagung.ac.id/index.php/taalum/article/view/608Philosophy of Science Perspective IslamGravityal-Biruni
spellingShingle Muhammad Rully Syaepudin
Ratna Naluri
Irawan Irawan
Konsep Gaya Gravitasi Temuan Al-Biruni untuk Pembelajaran Kelas XI di Jenjang Pendidikan Madrasah
Ta'allum: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
Philosophy of Science Perspective Islam
Gravity
al-Biruni
title Konsep Gaya Gravitasi Temuan Al-Biruni untuk Pembelajaran Kelas XI di Jenjang Pendidikan Madrasah
title_full Konsep Gaya Gravitasi Temuan Al-Biruni untuk Pembelajaran Kelas XI di Jenjang Pendidikan Madrasah
title_fullStr Konsep Gaya Gravitasi Temuan Al-Biruni untuk Pembelajaran Kelas XI di Jenjang Pendidikan Madrasah
title_full_unstemmed Konsep Gaya Gravitasi Temuan Al-Biruni untuk Pembelajaran Kelas XI di Jenjang Pendidikan Madrasah
title_short Konsep Gaya Gravitasi Temuan Al-Biruni untuk Pembelajaran Kelas XI di Jenjang Pendidikan Madrasah
title_sort konsep gaya gravitasi temuan al biruni untuk pembelajaran kelas xi di jenjang pendidikan madrasah
topic Philosophy of Science Perspective Islam
Gravity
al-Biruni
url http://ejournal.iain-tulungagung.ac.id/index.php/taalum/article/view/608
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