Clonal cleaning and in vitro multiplication of Angelonia integerrima sprengel

The objective of this study is to test stem apex sizes in the in vitro establishing of Angelonia integerrima in order to obtain explants without by fungi and bacteria contamination for further multiplications. The treatments consisted of different stem apex sizes (1.0, 3.0, 5.0, 7.0, 9.0 and 11.0 m...

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Main Authors: Mara Cíntia Winhelmann, Marília Tedesco, Priscila Paris, Eduarda Demari Avrella, Claudimar Sidnei Fior, Gilmar Schafer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Uberlândia 2018-10-01
Series:Bioscience Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://seer-dev.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/39442
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author Mara Cíntia Winhelmann
Marília Tedesco
Priscila Paris
Eduarda Demari Avrella
Claudimar Sidnei Fior
Gilmar Schafer
author_facet Mara Cíntia Winhelmann
Marília Tedesco
Priscila Paris
Eduarda Demari Avrella
Claudimar Sidnei Fior
Gilmar Schafer
author_sort Mara Cíntia Winhelmann
collection DOAJ
description The objective of this study is to test stem apex sizes in the in vitro establishing of Angelonia integerrima in order to obtain explants without by fungi and bacteria contamination for further multiplications. The treatments consisted of different stem apex sizes (1.0, 3.0, 5.0, 7.0, 9.0 and 11.0 mm). At 45 and 90 days of cultivation, a count of contaminated explants and a count of shoots per explant formed were performed. In a second experiment, explants were cultivated in a medium containing different concentrations of benzylaminopurine (BAP) (0.0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15 and 0.20 mg L-1). After 56 days of cultivation, the following variables were evaluated: shoot length, shoot fresh mass and number of shoots. During the explant establishment phase (45 days), only stem apexes with 1.0 mm in size were not contaminated. However, in the second subculture (at 90 days), only shoots from initial explants, with 7 mm in size or larger, were contaminated. Regarding multiplication, the presence of BAP showed a positive linear behavior for all variables. It is possible to obtain A. integerrima seedlings free of contamination in vitro by fungi and bacteria, using initial explants less than or equal to 5 mm. IBA provided a linear increment for the multiplication of this species.
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spelling doaj.art-7d44ea0e64634222ab17f4c90f8fa1c52022-12-22T01:00:51ZengUniversidade Federal de UberlândiaBioscience Journal1981-31632018-10-01345Clonal cleaning and in vitro multiplication of Angelonia integerrima sprengel Mara Cíntia WinhelmannMarília TedescoPriscila ParisEduarda Demari AvrellaClaudimar Sidnei FiorGilmar Schafer The objective of this study is to test stem apex sizes in the in vitro establishing of Angelonia integerrima in order to obtain explants without by fungi and bacteria contamination for further multiplications. The treatments consisted of different stem apex sizes (1.0, 3.0, 5.0, 7.0, 9.0 and 11.0 mm). At 45 and 90 days of cultivation, a count of contaminated explants and a count of shoots per explant formed were performed. In a second experiment, explants were cultivated in a medium containing different concentrations of benzylaminopurine (BAP) (0.0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15 and 0.20 mg L-1). After 56 days of cultivation, the following variables were evaluated: shoot length, shoot fresh mass and number of shoots. During the explant establishment phase (45 days), only stem apexes with 1.0 mm in size were not contaminated. However, in the second subculture (at 90 days), only shoots from initial explants, with 7 mm in size or larger, were contaminated. Regarding multiplication, the presence of BAP showed a positive linear behavior for all variables. It is possible to obtain A. integerrima seedlings free of contamination in vitro by fungi and bacteria, using initial explants less than or equal to 5 mm. IBA provided a linear increment for the multiplication of this species. https://seer-dev.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/39442Pampa biomestem apexnative ornamentalPlantaginaceae
spellingShingle Mara Cíntia Winhelmann
Marília Tedesco
Priscila Paris
Eduarda Demari Avrella
Claudimar Sidnei Fior
Gilmar Schafer
Clonal cleaning and in vitro multiplication of Angelonia integerrima sprengel
Bioscience Journal
Pampa biome
stem apex
native ornamental
Plantaginaceae
title Clonal cleaning and in vitro multiplication of Angelonia integerrima sprengel
title_full Clonal cleaning and in vitro multiplication of Angelonia integerrima sprengel
title_fullStr Clonal cleaning and in vitro multiplication of Angelonia integerrima sprengel
title_full_unstemmed Clonal cleaning and in vitro multiplication of Angelonia integerrima sprengel
title_short Clonal cleaning and in vitro multiplication of Angelonia integerrima sprengel
title_sort clonal cleaning and in vitro multiplication of angelonia integerrima sprengel
topic Pampa biome
stem apex
native ornamental
Plantaginaceae
url https://seer-dev.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/39442
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