Biomedical applications of ferulic acid encapsulated electrospun nanofibers

Ferulic acid is a ubiquitous phytochemical that holds enormous therapeutic potential but has not gained much consideration in biomedical sector due to its less bioavailability, poor aqueous solubility and physiochemical instability. In present investigation, the shortcomings associated with agro-was...

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Main Authors: Priya Vashisth, Naresh Kumar, Mohit Sharma, Vikas Pruthi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2015-12-01
Series:Biotechnology Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215017X15000508
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author Priya Vashisth
Naresh Kumar
Mohit Sharma
Vikas Pruthi
author_facet Priya Vashisth
Naresh Kumar
Mohit Sharma
Vikas Pruthi
author_sort Priya Vashisth
collection DOAJ
description Ferulic acid is a ubiquitous phytochemical that holds enormous therapeutic potential but has not gained much consideration in biomedical sector due to its less bioavailability, poor aqueous solubility and physiochemical instability. In present investigation, the shortcomings associated with agro-waste derived ferulic acid were addressed by encapsulating it in electrospun nanofibrous matrix of poly (d,l-lactide-co-glycolide)/polyethylene oxide. Fluorescent microscopic analysis revealed that ferulic acid predominantly resides in the core of PLGA/PEO nanofibers. The average diameters of the PLGA/PEO and ferulic acid encapsulated PLGA/PEO nanofibers were recorded as 125 ± 65.5 nm and 150 ± 79.0 nm, respectively. The physiochemical properties of fabricated nanofibers are elucidated by IR, DSC and NMR studies. Free radical scavenging activity of fabricated nanofibers were estimated using di(phenyl)-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)iminoazanium (DPPH) assay. 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay confirmed the cytotoxicity of ferulic acid encapsulated nanofibers against hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2) cells. These ferulic acid encapsulated nanofibers could be potentially explored for therapeutic usage in biomedical sector.
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spelling doaj.art-7d460a2fbff34fb19011d8800fc6b67d2022-12-22T01:16:35ZengElsevierBiotechnology Reports2215-017X2015-12-018C364410.1016/j.btre.2015.08.008Biomedical applications of ferulic acid encapsulated electrospun nanofibersPriya VashisthNaresh KumarMohit SharmaVikas PruthiFerulic acid is a ubiquitous phytochemical that holds enormous therapeutic potential but has not gained much consideration in biomedical sector due to its less bioavailability, poor aqueous solubility and physiochemical instability. In present investigation, the shortcomings associated with agro-waste derived ferulic acid were addressed by encapsulating it in electrospun nanofibrous matrix of poly (d,l-lactide-co-glycolide)/polyethylene oxide. Fluorescent microscopic analysis revealed that ferulic acid predominantly resides in the core of PLGA/PEO nanofibers. The average diameters of the PLGA/PEO and ferulic acid encapsulated PLGA/PEO nanofibers were recorded as 125 ± 65.5 nm and 150 ± 79.0 nm, respectively. The physiochemical properties of fabricated nanofibers are elucidated by IR, DSC and NMR studies. Free radical scavenging activity of fabricated nanofibers were estimated using di(phenyl)-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)iminoazanium (DPPH) assay. 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay confirmed the cytotoxicity of ferulic acid encapsulated nanofibers against hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2) cells. These ferulic acid encapsulated nanofibers could be potentially explored for therapeutic usage in biomedical sector.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215017X15000508Ferulic acidAgro-wasteNanofibersElectrospinningPLGAPEO
spellingShingle Priya Vashisth
Naresh Kumar
Mohit Sharma
Vikas Pruthi
Biomedical applications of ferulic acid encapsulated electrospun nanofibers
Biotechnology Reports
Ferulic acid
Agro-waste
Nanofibers
Electrospinning
PLGA
PEO
title Biomedical applications of ferulic acid encapsulated electrospun nanofibers
title_full Biomedical applications of ferulic acid encapsulated electrospun nanofibers
title_fullStr Biomedical applications of ferulic acid encapsulated electrospun nanofibers
title_full_unstemmed Biomedical applications of ferulic acid encapsulated electrospun nanofibers
title_short Biomedical applications of ferulic acid encapsulated electrospun nanofibers
title_sort biomedical applications of ferulic acid encapsulated electrospun nanofibers
topic Ferulic acid
Agro-waste
Nanofibers
Electrospinning
PLGA
PEO
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215017X15000508
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AT vikaspruthi biomedicalapplicationsofferulicacidencapsulatedelectrospunnanofibers