An elementary review on basic principles and developments of qubits for quantum computing
Abstract An elementary review on principles of qubits and their prospects for quantum computing is provided. Due to its rapid development, quantum computing has attracted considerable attention as a core technology for the next generation and has demonstrated its potential in simulations of exotic m...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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SpringerOpen
2024-03-01
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| Series: | Nano Convergence |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s40580-024-00418-5 |
| _version_ | 1827310073515343872 |
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| author | Eunmi Chae Joonhee Choi Junki Kim |
| author_facet | Eunmi Chae Joonhee Choi Junki Kim |
| author_sort | Eunmi Chae |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract An elementary review on principles of qubits and their prospects for quantum computing is provided. Due to its rapid development, quantum computing has attracted considerable attention as a core technology for the next generation and has demonstrated its potential in simulations of exotic materials, molecular structures, and theoretical computer science. To achieve fully error-corrected quantum computers, building a logical qubit from multiple physical qubits is crucial. The number of physical qubits needed depends on their error rates, making error reduction in physical qubits vital. Numerous efforts to reduce errors are ongoing in both existing and emerging quantum systems. Here, the principle and development of qubits, as well as the current status of the field, are reviewed to provide information to researchers from various fields and give insights into this promising technology. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-24T19:53:55Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-7d4abc56e7ff4f88b98307626f6c8b72 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2196-5404 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T19:53:55Z |
| publishDate | 2024-03-01 |
| publisher | SpringerOpen |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Nano Convergence |
| spelling | doaj.art-7d4abc56e7ff4f88b98307626f6c8b722024-03-24T12:29:09ZengSpringerOpenNano Convergence2196-54042024-03-0111111310.1186/s40580-024-00418-5An elementary review on basic principles and developments of qubits for quantum computingEunmi Chae0Joonhee Choi1Junki Kim2Department of Physics, Korea UniversityDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Stanford UniversitySKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT) & Department of Nano Science and Technology, Sungkyunkwan UniversityAbstract An elementary review on principles of qubits and their prospects for quantum computing is provided. Due to its rapid development, quantum computing has attracted considerable attention as a core technology for the next generation and has demonstrated its potential in simulations of exotic materials, molecular structures, and theoretical computer science. To achieve fully error-corrected quantum computers, building a logical qubit from multiple physical qubits is crucial. The number of physical qubits needed depends on their error rates, making error reduction in physical qubits vital. Numerous efforts to reduce errors are ongoing in both existing and emerging quantum systems. Here, the principle and development of qubits, as well as the current status of the field, are reviewed to provide information to researchers from various fields and give insights into this promising technology.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40580-024-00418-5QubitsQuantum operationsQuantum computers |
| spellingShingle | Eunmi Chae Joonhee Choi Junki Kim An elementary review on basic principles and developments of qubits for quantum computing Nano Convergence Qubits Quantum operations Quantum computers |
| title | An elementary review on basic principles and developments of qubits for quantum computing |
| title_full | An elementary review on basic principles and developments of qubits for quantum computing |
| title_fullStr | An elementary review on basic principles and developments of qubits for quantum computing |
| title_full_unstemmed | An elementary review on basic principles and developments of qubits for quantum computing |
| title_short | An elementary review on basic principles and developments of qubits for quantum computing |
| title_sort | elementary review on basic principles and developments of qubits for quantum computing |
| topic | Qubits Quantum operations Quantum computers |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s40580-024-00418-5 |
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