Influence of low plasticity burnishing on the formation of strain induced martensite in the surface layer

In this research, AISI 304 austenitic stainless steel was used as work material and the influence of low plasticity burnishing (LPB) parameters (speed, number of passes and pressure) was investigated in terms of equivalent strain, LPB force, strain induced α′-martensite formation, deformation wave m...

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Main Authors: Diogo Azevedo de Oliveira, Pedro Paiva Brito, Frederico de Castro Magalhães, Patrícia Canazart Azzi, José Domingos Ardisson, Alexandre Mendes Abrão
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-11-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785423025826
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author Diogo Azevedo de Oliveira
Pedro Paiva Brito
Frederico de Castro Magalhães
Patrícia Canazart Azzi
José Domingos Ardisson
Alexandre Mendes Abrão
author_facet Diogo Azevedo de Oliveira
Pedro Paiva Brito
Frederico de Castro Magalhães
Patrícia Canazart Azzi
José Domingos Ardisson
Alexandre Mendes Abrão
author_sort Diogo Azevedo de Oliveira
collection DOAJ
description In this research, AISI 304 austenitic stainless steel was used as work material and the influence of low plasticity burnishing (LPB) parameters (speed, number of passes and pressure) was investigated in terms of equivalent strain, LPB force, strain induced α′-martensite formation, deformation wave morphology and microhardness. Additionally, a correlation between the formation of α′-martensite and surface topography was investigated. The results showed that increasing the number of passes and pressure intensifies strain, while higher speed reduces friction and results in lower and more evenly distributed strain. The formation of LPB-induced α′-martensite was analyzed in a surface layer from 0.255 μm to a maximum depth of 2 μm. The highest content of α′-martensite was identified near the surface and decreased with depth. Mössbauer analysis (depth of ≈0.1 μm) supported this result. This behavior deviates from predictive models. Increasing the LPB speed reduces the α′-martensite content due to the generated adiabatic heat and, in some cases, its formation is nearly inhibited (< 5 %). The increase in the number of passes elevates the strain and, consequently, the α′-martensite content, with a maximum value approximately 90 %. Furthermore, the number of LPB passes was the only parameter to produces a refined grain layer. The increase in pressure elevates the strain, raising the content of α′-martensite. The trend of increasing α′-martensite content with higher numbers of passes and pressure was also observed in the context of waviness, i.e., the increase in deformation that is responsible for the higher α′-martensite content also increases the surface waviness.
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spelling doaj.art-7d4dda47bf814177b9c767bfcd4420b12024-02-21T05:26:25ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542023-11-012745734594Influence of low plasticity burnishing on the formation of strain induced martensite in the surface layerDiogo Azevedo de Oliveira0Pedro Paiva Brito1Frederico de Castro Magalhães2Patrícia Canazart Azzi3José Domingos Ardisson4Alexandre Mendes Abrão5Graduate Program in Mechanical Engineering, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais, Av. Dom José Gaspar, 500. Campus Coração Eucarístico, Belo Horizonte, 30535-901, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Corresponding author.Graduate Program in Mechanical Engineering, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais, Av. Dom José Gaspar, 500. Campus Coração Eucarístico, Belo Horizonte, 30535-901, Minas Gerais, BrazilGraduate Program in Mechanical Engineering, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Department and Organization Antônio Carlos, 6627. Campus Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, 31270-901, Minas Gerais, BrazilNuclear Technology Development Center (CDTN), Presidente Antônio Carlos, Rua Mário Werneck, 6627. Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, 31270-901, Minas Gerais, BrazilNuclear Technology Development Center (CDTN), Presidente Antônio Carlos, Rua Mário Werneck, 6627. Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, 31270-901, Minas Gerais, BrazilGraduate Program in Mechanical Engineering, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Department and Organization Antônio Carlos, 6627. Campus Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, 31270-901, Minas Gerais, BrazilIn this research, AISI 304 austenitic stainless steel was used as work material and the influence of low plasticity burnishing (LPB) parameters (speed, number of passes and pressure) was investigated in terms of equivalent strain, LPB force, strain induced α′-martensite formation, deformation wave morphology and microhardness. Additionally, a correlation between the formation of α′-martensite and surface topography was investigated. The results showed that increasing the number of passes and pressure intensifies strain, while higher speed reduces friction and results in lower and more evenly distributed strain. The formation of LPB-induced α′-martensite was analyzed in a surface layer from 0.255 μm to a maximum depth of 2 μm. The highest content of α′-martensite was identified near the surface and decreased with depth. Mössbauer analysis (depth of ≈0.1 μm) supported this result. This behavior deviates from predictive models. Increasing the LPB speed reduces the α′-martensite content due to the generated adiabatic heat and, in some cases, its formation is nearly inhibited (< 5 %). The increase in the number of passes elevates the strain and, consequently, the α′-martensite content, with a maximum value approximately 90 %. Furthermore, the number of LPB passes was the only parameter to produces a refined grain layer. The increase in pressure elevates the strain, raising the content of α′-martensite. The trend of increasing α′-martensite content with higher numbers of passes and pressure was also observed in the context of waviness, i.e., the increase in deformation that is responsible for the higher α′-martensite content also increases the surface waviness.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785423025826Austenitic stainless steelLow plasticity burnishingStrain-induced martensiticSurface deformation
spellingShingle Diogo Azevedo de Oliveira
Pedro Paiva Brito
Frederico de Castro Magalhães
Patrícia Canazart Azzi
José Domingos Ardisson
Alexandre Mendes Abrão
Influence of low plasticity burnishing on the formation of strain induced martensite in the surface layer
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Austenitic stainless steel
Low plasticity burnishing
Strain-induced martensitic
Surface deformation
title Influence of low plasticity burnishing on the formation of strain induced martensite in the surface layer
title_full Influence of low plasticity burnishing on the formation of strain induced martensite in the surface layer
title_fullStr Influence of low plasticity burnishing on the formation of strain induced martensite in the surface layer
title_full_unstemmed Influence of low plasticity burnishing on the formation of strain induced martensite in the surface layer
title_short Influence of low plasticity burnishing on the formation of strain induced martensite in the surface layer
title_sort influence of low plasticity burnishing on the formation of strain induced martensite in the surface layer
topic Austenitic stainless steel
Low plasticity burnishing
Strain-induced martensitic
Surface deformation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785423025826
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