A Guide to Fluorescent Protein FRET Pairs

Förster or fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) technology and genetically encoded FRET biosensors provide a powerful tool for visualizing signaling molecules in live cells with high spatiotemporal resolution. Fluorescent proteins (FPs) are most commonly used as both donor and acceptor fluo...

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Main Authors: Bryce T. Bajar, Emily S. Wang, Shu Zhang, Michael Z. Lin, Jun Chu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-09-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/9/1488
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author Bryce T. Bajar
Emily S. Wang
Shu Zhang
Michael Z. Lin
Jun Chu
author_facet Bryce T. Bajar
Emily S. Wang
Shu Zhang
Michael Z. Lin
Jun Chu
author_sort Bryce T. Bajar
collection DOAJ
description Förster or fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) technology and genetically encoded FRET biosensors provide a powerful tool for visualizing signaling molecules in live cells with high spatiotemporal resolution. Fluorescent proteins (FPs) are most commonly used as both donor and acceptor fluorophores in FRET biosensors, especially since FPs are genetically encodable and live-cell compatible. In this review, we will provide an overview of methods to measure FRET changes in biological contexts, discuss the palette of FP FRET pairs developed and their relative strengths and weaknesses, and note important factors to consider when using FPs for FRET studies.
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spelling doaj.art-7d532a5f59e543178b42d5ac2677f6062022-12-22T04:01:00ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202016-09-01169148810.3390/s16091488s16091488A Guide to Fluorescent Protein FRET PairsBryce T. Bajar0Emily S. Wang1Shu Zhang2Michael Z. Lin3Jun Chu4Medical Scientist Training Program, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USAHarvard College, Cambridge, MA 02138, USAInstitute of Biomedical and Health Engineering, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaDepartments of Bioengineering and Neurobiology, Stanford University, CA 94305, USAInstitute of Biomedical and Health Engineering, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaFörster or fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) technology and genetically encoded FRET biosensors provide a powerful tool for visualizing signaling molecules in live cells with high spatiotemporal resolution. Fluorescent proteins (FPs) are most commonly used as both donor and acceptor fluorophores in FRET biosensors, especially since FPs are genetically encodable and live-cell compatible. In this review, we will provide an overview of methods to measure FRET changes in biological contexts, discuss the palette of FP FRET pairs developed and their relative strengths and weaknesses, and note important factors to consider when using FPs for FRET studies.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/9/1488fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET)biosensorsfluorescent proteins
spellingShingle Bryce T. Bajar
Emily S. Wang
Shu Zhang
Michael Z. Lin
Jun Chu
A Guide to Fluorescent Protein FRET Pairs
Sensors
fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET)
biosensors
fluorescent proteins
title A Guide to Fluorescent Protein FRET Pairs
title_full A Guide to Fluorescent Protein FRET Pairs
title_fullStr A Guide to Fluorescent Protein FRET Pairs
title_full_unstemmed A Guide to Fluorescent Protein FRET Pairs
title_short A Guide to Fluorescent Protein FRET Pairs
title_sort guide to fluorescent protein fret pairs
topic fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET)
biosensors
fluorescent proteins
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/9/1488
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