Working Conditions and Work Engagement by Gender and Digital Work Intensity

Telework and other flexible working arrangements, which have exponentially expanded with new advancements in digitalization and the impact of COVID-19, are modifying working conditions and workers’ engagement. Using the ‘job demands-resources’ model, we applied multivariate techniques to examine the...

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Main Author: Paula Rodríguez-Modroño
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Information
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/13/6/277
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author Paula Rodríguez-Modroño
author_facet Paula Rodríguez-Modroño
author_sort Paula Rodríguez-Modroño
collection DOAJ
description Telework and other flexible working arrangements, which have exponentially expanded with new advancements in digitalization and the impact of COVID-19, are modifying working conditions and workers’ engagement. Using the ‘job demands-resources’ model, we applied multivariate techniques to examine the different ways in which telework intensity impacts working conditions by gender. Increased intensity of remote working was positively associated with better skills and discretion and work engagement, while it was negatively associated with the other dimensions of job quality (particularly with working time quality). Even though women usually score higher than men in work intensity or working time quality, high intense female teleworkers experience a downturn with respect to these two items. Low and medium intensities of teleworking were positively associated with skills and discretion, working time quality, improved physical environment, and especially with better prospects and earnings. In conclusion, the intensity of teleworking and gender affect job quality and work engagement in different degrees, highlighting the importance of including these multiple effects on the design of flexible working arrangements.
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spelling doaj.art-7d56f53afbfd464d8f9e480eab9c3cfb2023-11-23T17:09:40ZengMDPI AGInformation2078-24892022-05-0113627710.3390/info13060277Working Conditions and Work Engagement by Gender and Digital Work IntensityPaula Rodríguez-Modroño0Department of Economics, Quantitative Methods and Economic History, Pablo de Olavide University, 41002 Seville, SpainTelework and other flexible working arrangements, which have exponentially expanded with new advancements in digitalization and the impact of COVID-19, are modifying working conditions and workers’ engagement. Using the ‘job demands-resources’ model, we applied multivariate techniques to examine the different ways in which telework intensity impacts working conditions by gender. Increased intensity of remote working was positively associated with better skills and discretion and work engagement, while it was negatively associated with the other dimensions of job quality (particularly with working time quality). Even though women usually score higher than men in work intensity or working time quality, high intense female teleworkers experience a downturn with respect to these two items. Low and medium intensities of teleworking were positively associated with skills and discretion, working time quality, improved physical environment, and especially with better prospects and earnings. In conclusion, the intensity of teleworking and gender affect job quality and work engagement in different degrees, highlighting the importance of including these multiple effects on the design of flexible working arrangements.https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/13/6/277digital workflexible working arrangementsteleworkworking conditionsgender studies
spellingShingle Paula Rodríguez-Modroño
Working Conditions and Work Engagement by Gender and Digital Work Intensity
Information
digital work
flexible working arrangements
telework
working conditions
gender studies
title Working Conditions and Work Engagement by Gender and Digital Work Intensity
title_full Working Conditions and Work Engagement by Gender and Digital Work Intensity
title_fullStr Working Conditions and Work Engagement by Gender and Digital Work Intensity
title_full_unstemmed Working Conditions and Work Engagement by Gender and Digital Work Intensity
title_short Working Conditions and Work Engagement by Gender and Digital Work Intensity
title_sort working conditions and work engagement by gender and digital work intensity
topic digital work
flexible working arrangements
telework
working conditions
gender studies
url https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/13/6/277
work_keys_str_mv AT paularodriguezmodrono workingconditionsandworkengagementbygenderanddigitalworkintensity