AHP GIS-supported overlay/index models in Okeigbo, southwestern Nigeria, for groundwater susceptibility zonation

This study assessed the level of groundwater vulnerability and zonation in Okeigbo, southwestern Nigeria, using AVI, GOD, DRASTIC, and DRASTIC-LU models. The GOD categorized the area into three vulnerability zones, with predominant very low/low vulnerability zone constituting 96%; which is in contra...

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Main Authors: Olumuyiwa O. Falowo, B.Sc., M.Tech., M.Phil, PhD, Opeyemi A. Bamoyegun, B.Sc.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2023-01-01
Series:HydroResearch
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589757823000197
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author Olumuyiwa O. Falowo, B.Sc., M.Tech., M.Phil, PhD
Opeyemi A. Bamoyegun, B.Sc.
author_facet Olumuyiwa O. Falowo, B.Sc., M.Tech., M.Phil, PhD
Opeyemi A. Bamoyegun, B.Sc.
author_sort Olumuyiwa O. Falowo, B.Sc., M.Tech., M.Phil, PhD
collection DOAJ
description This study assessed the level of groundwater vulnerability and zonation in Okeigbo, southwestern Nigeria, using AVI, GOD, DRASTIC, and DRASTIC-LU models. The GOD categorized the area into three vulnerability zones, with predominant very low/low vulnerability zone constituting 96%; which is in contrast to two vulnerability zones of extremely high (55%) and high (45%) vulnerability zones delineated by the AVI. The DRASTIC map distinctly distinguished the area into four zones: high vulnerability zones (9%); the low vulnerable zone (6%); moderate (71%) of the study area; while moderately low susceptibility (14%). Similarly, DRASTIC-LU/LC model categorized as, moderately low, moderate, moderately high, and high vulnerability zones with aerial extent of 12%, 68%, 13%, and 7% respectively. Therefore, there is good correlation between the DRASTIC, DRASTIC-LU and AVI models as they all showed predominant moderate vulnerability zone. The nitrate concentration validated the high vulnerability zones of AVI, DRASTIC, and DRASTIC-LU models.
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spelling doaj.art-7d5a9cbe69d64292a2228feb22f125932023-06-09T04:28:56ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.HydroResearch2589-75782023-01-016184202AHP GIS-supported overlay/index models in Okeigbo, southwestern Nigeria, for groundwater susceptibility zonationOlumuyiwa O. Falowo, B.Sc., M.Tech., M.Phil, PhD0Opeyemi A. Bamoyegun, B.Sc.1Department of Civil Engineering Technology, Rufus Giwa Polytechnic Owo, Ondo State, Nigeria; Corresponding author.Department of Civil Engineering Technology, Rufus Giwa Polytechnic Owo, Ondo State, NigeriaThis study assessed the level of groundwater vulnerability and zonation in Okeigbo, southwestern Nigeria, using AVI, GOD, DRASTIC, and DRASTIC-LU models. The GOD categorized the area into three vulnerability zones, with predominant very low/low vulnerability zone constituting 96%; which is in contrast to two vulnerability zones of extremely high (55%) and high (45%) vulnerability zones delineated by the AVI. The DRASTIC map distinctly distinguished the area into four zones: high vulnerability zones (9%); the low vulnerable zone (6%); moderate (71%) of the study area; while moderately low susceptibility (14%). Similarly, DRASTIC-LU/LC model categorized as, moderately low, moderate, moderately high, and high vulnerability zones with aerial extent of 12%, 68%, 13%, and 7% respectively. Therefore, there is good correlation between the DRASTIC, DRASTIC-LU and AVI models as they all showed predominant moderate vulnerability zone. The nitrate concentration validated the high vulnerability zones of AVI, DRASTIC, and DRASTIC-LU models.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589757823000197MCDAAHPBorehole dataDepth to waterOkeigboDRASTIC
spellingShingle Olumuyiwa O. Falowo, B.Sc., M.Tech., M.Phil, PhD
Opeyemi A. Bamoyegun, B.Sc.
AHP GIS-supported overlay/index models in Okeigbo, southwestern Nigeria, for groundwater susceptibility zonation
HydroResearch
MCDA
AHP
Borehole data
Depth to water
Okeigbo
DRASTIC
title AHP GIS-supported overlay/index models in Okeigbo, southwestern Nigeria, for groundwater susceptibility zonation
title_full AHP GIS-supported overlay/index models in Okeigbo, southwestern Nigeria, for groundwater susceptibility zonation
title_fullStr AHP GIS-supported overlay/index models in Okeigbo, southwestern Nigeria, for groundwater susceptibility zonation
title_full_unstemmed AHP GIS-supported overlay/index models in Okeigbo, southwestern Nigeria, for groundwater susceptibility zonation
title_short AHP GIS-supported overlay/index models in Okeigbo, southwestern Nigeria, for groundwater susceptibility zonation
title_sort ahp gis supported overlay index models in okeigbo southwestern nigeria for groundwater susceptibility zonation
topic MCDA
AHP
Borehole data
Depth to water
Okeigbo
DRASTIC
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589757823000197
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