Surface Coating with Hyaluronic Acid-Gelatin-Crosslinked Hydrogel on Gelatin-Conjugated Poly(dimethylsiloxane) for Implantable Medical Device-Induced Fibrosis

Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is a biocompatible polymer that has been applied in many fields. However, the surface hydrophobicity of PDMS can limit successful implementation, and this must be reduced by surface modification to improve biocompatibility. In this study, we modified the PDMS surface with...

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Main Authors: Haejin Joo, Jonghyun Park, Chanutchamon Sutthiwanjampa, Hankoo Kim, Taehui Bae, Wooseob Kim, Jinhwa Choi, Mikyung Kim, Shinhyuk Kang, Hansoo Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Pharmaceutics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/13/2/269
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author Haejin Joo
Jonghyun Park
Chanutchamon Sutthiwanjampa
Hankoo Kim
Taehui Bae
Wooseob Kim
Jinhwa Choi
Mikyung Kim
Shinhyuk Kang
Hansoo Park
author_facet Haejin Joo
Jonghyun Park
Chanutchamon Sutthiwanjampa
Hankoo Kim
Taehui Bae
Wooseob Kim
Jinhwa Choi
Mikyung Kim
Shinhyuk Kang
Hansoo Park
author_sort Haejin Joo
collection DOAJ
description Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is a biocompatible polymer that has been applied in many fields. However, the surface hydrophobicity of PDMS can limit successful implementation, and this must be reduced by surface modification to improve biocompatibility. In this study, we modified the PDMS surface with a hydrogel and investigated the effect of this on hydrophilicity, bacterial adhesion, cell viability, immune response, and biocompatibility of PDMS. Hydrogels were created from hyaluronic acid and gelatin using a Schiff-base reaction. The PDMS surface and hydrogel were characterized using nuclear magnetic resonance, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, attenuated total reflection Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. The hydrophilicity of the surface was confirmed via a decrease in the water contact angle. Bacterial anti-adhesion was demonstrated for <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Ralstonia pickettii,</i> and <i>Staphylococcus epidermidis</i>, and viability and improved distribution of human-derived adipose stem cells were also confirmed. Decreased capsular tissue responses were observed in vivo with looser collagen distribution and reduced cytokine expression on the hydrogel-coated surface. Hydrogel coating on treated PDMS is a promising method to improve the surface hydrophilicity and biocompatibility for surface modification of biomedical applications.
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spelling doaj.art-7d5de291198b4bbb99bf38bdf62cd0dc2023-12-11T17:20:08ZengMDPI AGPharmaceutics1999-49232021-02-0113226910.3390/pharmaceutics13020269Surface Coating with Hyaluronic Acid-Gelatin-Crosslinked Hydrogel on Gelatin-Conjugated Poly(dimethylsiloxane) for Implantable Medical Device-Induced FibrosisHaejin Joo0Jonghyun Park1Chanutchamon Sutthiwanjampa2Hankoo Kim3Taehui Bae4Wooseob Kim5Jinhwa Choi6Mikyung Kim7Shinhyuk Kang8Hansoo Park9Department of Integrative Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, KoreaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Seoul 06973, KoreaDepartment of Integrative Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, KoreaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Seoul 06973, KoreaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Seoul 06973, KoreaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Seoul 06973, KoreaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Seoul 06973, KoreaDepartment of Pathology, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Seoul 06973, KoreaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Seoul 06973, KoreaDepartment of Integrative Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, KoreaPolydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is a biocompatible polymer that has been applied in many fields. However, the surface hydrophobicity of PDMS can limit successful implementation, and this must be reduced by surface modification to improve biocompatibility. In this study, we modified the PDMS surface with a hydrogel and investigated the effect of this on hydrophilicity, bacterial adhesion, cell viability, immune response, and biocompatibility of PDMS. Hydrogels were created from hyaluronic acid and gelatin using a Schiff-base reaction. The PDMS surface and hydrogel were characterized using nuclear magnetic resonance, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, attenuated total reflection Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. The hydrophilicity of the surface was confirmed via a decrease in the water contact angle. Bacterial anti-adhesion was demonstrated for <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Ralstonia pickettii,</i> and <i>Staphylococcus epidermidis</i>, and viability and improved distribution of human-derived adipose stem cells were also confirmed. Decreased capsular tissue responses were observed in vivo with looser collagen distribution and reduced cytokine expression on the hydrogel-coated surface. Hydrogel coating on treated PDMS is a promising method to improve the surface hydrophilicity and biocompatibility for surface modification of biomedical applications.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/13/2/269polydimethylsiloxanesurface coatinghydrogelSchiff-base reactionhydrophilicitybiocompatibility
spellingShingle Haejin Joo
Jonghyun Park
Chanutchamon Sutthiwanjampa
Hankoo Kim
Taehui Bae
Wooseob Kim
Jinhwa Choi
Mikyung Kim
Shinhyuk Kang
Hansoo Park
Surface Coating with Hyaluronic Acid-Gelatin-Crosslinked Hydrogel on Gelatin-Conjugated Poly(dimethylsiloxane) for Implantable Medical Device-Induced Fibrosis
Pharmaceutics
polydimethylsiloxane
surface coating
hydrogel
Schiff-base reaction
hydrophilicity
biocompatibility
title Surface Coating with Hyaluronic Acid-Gelatin-Crosslinked Hydrogel on Gelatin-Conjugated Poly(dimethylsiloxane) for Implantable Medical Device-Induced Fibrosis
title_full Surface Coating with Hyaluronic Acid-Gelatin-Crosslinked Hydrogel on Gelatin-Conjugated Poly(dimethylsiloxane) for Implantable Medical Device-Induced Fibrosis
title_fullStr Surface Coating with Hyaluronic Acid-Gelatin-Crosslinked Hydrogel on Gelatin-Conjugated Poly(dimethylsiloxane) for Implantable Medical Device-Induced Fibrosis
title_full_unstemmed Surface Coating with Hyaluronic Acid-Gelatin-Crosslinked Hydrogel on Gelatin-Conjugated Poly(dimethylsiloxane) for Implantable Medical Device-Induced Fibrosis
title_short Surface Coating with Hyaluronic Acid-Gelatin-Crosslinked Hydrogel on Gelatin-Conjugated Poly(dimethylsiloxane) for Implantable Medical Device-Induced Fibrosis
title_sort surface coating with hyaluronic acid gelatin crosslinked hydrogel on gelatin conjugated poly dimethylsiloxane for implantable medical device induced fibrosis
topic polydimethylsiloxane
surface coating
hydrogel
Schiff-base reaction
hydrophilicity
biocompatibility
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/13/2/269
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