Carrot-based fermentation juice rich in sleep-promoting components improved sleep in mice

The impact of fermentation by Levilactobacillus brevis YSJ3 on sleep-promoting components (SPCs) of carrot juice was evaluated. The contents of acetic acid, isovaleric acid, butyric acid, and γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) significantly increased after fermentation. The beneficial effects of fermented c...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Daiyao Liu, Jianming Zhang, Juan Chen, Chengcheng Zhang, Huaxi Yi, Daqun Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Nutrition
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2022.1043055/full
_version_ 1798015999058903040
author Daiyao Liu
Daiyao Liu
Jianming Zhang
Juan Chen
Juan Chen
Chengcheng Zhang
Huaxi Yi
Daqun Liu
author_facet Daiyao Liu
Daiyao Liu
Jianming Zhang
Juan Chen
Juan Chen
Chengcheng Zhang
Huaxi Yi
Daqun Liu
author_sort Daiyao Liu
collection DOAJ
description The impact of fermentation by Levilactobacillus brevis YSJ3 on sleep-promoting components (SPCs) of carrot juice was evaluated. The contents of acetic acid, isovaleric acid, butyric acid, and γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) significantly increased after fermentation. The beneficial effects of fermented carrot juice (FCJ) on sleep were evaluated in animal experiments. Behavioral test reveal SPCs-enriched FCJ could effectively relieve anxiety. The sleep duration in the FCJ group were extended compared to the control (NC) group and the unfermented carrot juice (UCJ) group. Moreover, the relative abundances of Ruminiclostridium and Akkermansia in the FCJ group and PC group, respectively, increased significantly, compared to the NC group the UCJ group. The contents of gut short-chain fatty acids in the FCJ group were significantly higher than that in the NC group and the UCJ group. The levels of GABA and 5-hydroxytryptamine in the brain for the FCJ group also increased significantly, compared to the NC group and the UCJ group. It indicated that SPCs-enriched FCJ effectively improved sleep in mice, which might be related to the fermentation of carrot juice and the compounds produced during the fermentation.
first_indexed 2024-04-11T15:43:43Z
format Article
id doaj.art-7d5f1a3db7374df1aa135aa1dfbe66ea
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2296-861X
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-11T15:43:43Z
publishDate 2022-11-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Nutrition
spelling doaj.art-7d5f1a3db7374df1aa135aa1dfbe66ea2022-12-22T04:15:40ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Nutrition2296-861X2022-11-01910.3389/fnut.2022.10430551043055Carrot-based fermentation juice rich in sleep-promoting components improved sleep in miceDaiyao Liu0Daiyao Liu1Jianming Zhang2Juan Chen3Juan Chen4Chengcheng Zhang5Huaxi Yi6Daqun Liu7College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong, ChinaInstitute of Food Science, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaInstitute of Food Science, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong, ChinaInstitute of Food Science, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaInstitute of Food Science, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong, ChinaInstitute of Food Science, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaThe impact of fermentation by Levilactobacillus brevis YSJ3 on sleep-promoting components (SPCs) of carrot juice was evaluated. The contents of acetic acid, isovaleric acid, butyric acid, and γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) significantly increased after fermentation. The beneficial effects of fermented carrot juice (FCJ) on sleep were evaluated in animal experiments. Behavioral test reveal SPCs-enriched FCJ could effectively relieve anxiety. The sleep duration in the FCJ group were extended compared to the control (NC) group and the unfermented carrot juice (UCJ) group. Moreover, the relative abundances of Ruminiclostridium and Akkermansia in the FCJ group and PC group, respectively, increased significantly, compared to the NC group the UCJ group. The contents of gut short-chain fatty acids in the FCJ group were significantly higher than that in the NC group and the UCJ group. The levels of GABA and 5-hydroxytryptamine in the brain for the FCJ group also increased significantly, compared to the NC group and the UCJ group. It indicated that SPCs-enriched FCJ effectively improved sleep in mice, which might be related to the fermentation of carrot juice and the compounds produced during the fermentation.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2022.1043055/fullLevilactobacillus brevis YSJ3fermented carrot juicesleep-promoting componentsimproved sleepmice
spellingShingle Daiyao Liu
Daiyao Liu
Jianming Zhang
Juan Chen
Juan Chen
Chengcheng Zhang
Huaxi Yi
Daqun Liu
Carrot-based fermentation juice rich in sleep-promoting components improved sleep in mice
Frontiers in Nutrition
Levilactobacillus brevis YSJ3
fermented carrot juice
sleep-promoting components
improved sleep
mice
title Carrot-based fermentation juice rich in sleep-promoting components improved sleep in mice
title_full Carrot-based fermentation juice rich in sleep-promoting components improved sleep in mice
title_fullStr Carrot-based fermentation juice rich in sleep-promoting components improved sleep in mice
title_full_unstemmed Carrot-based fermentation juice rich in sleep-promoting components improved sleep in mice
title_short Carrot-based fermentation juice rich in sleep-promoting components improved sleep in mice
title_sort carrot based fermentation juice rich in sleep promoting components improved sleep in mice
topic Levilactobacillus brevis YSJ3
fermented carrot juice
sleep-promoting components
improved sleep
mice
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2022.1043055/full
work_keys_str_mv AT daiyaoliu carrotbasedfermentationjuicerichinsleeppromotingcomponentsimprovedsleepinmice
AT daiyaoliu carrotbasedfermentationjuicerichinsleeppromotingcomponentsimprovedsleepinmice
AT jianmingzhang carrotbasedfermentationjuicerichinsleeppromotingcomponentsimprovedsleepinmice
AT juanchen carrotbasedfermentationjuicerichinsleeppromotingcomponentsimprovedsleepinmice
AT juanchen carrotbasedfermentationjuicerichinsleeppromotingcomponentsimprovedsleepinmice
AT chengchengzhang carrotbasedfermentationjuicerichinsleeppromotingcomponentsimprovedsleepinmice
AT huaxiyi carrotbasedfermentationjuicerichinsleeppromotingcomponentsimprovedsleepinmice
AT daqunliu carrotbasedfermentationjuicerichinsleeppromotingcomponentsimprovedsleepinmice