Spatial differentiation and driving factors of the high-quality development of undertakings for the aged of China

Abstract Background Promoting the high-quality development (HQD) of undertakings for the aged is an important action to proactively respond to the rapid population aging in China. This study analyzes spatial differentiation and driving factors of the HQD of China’s undertakings for the aged. Methods...

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Main Authors: Rong Peng, Jianhang Huang, Xueqin Deng, Yingying Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-05-01
Series:International Journal for Equity in Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-023-01921-7
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author Rong Peng
Jianhang Huang
Xueqin Deng
Yingying Wang
author_facet Rong Peng
Jianhang Huang
Xueqin Deng
Yingying Wang
author_sort Rong Peng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Promoting the high-quality development (HQD) of undertakings for the aged is an important action to proactively respond to the rapid population aging in China. This study analyzes spatial differentiation and driving factors of the HQD of China’s undertakings for the aged. Methods Based on a quantitative indicator system consisting of old-age social security, elder care services, health care service and older adults’ social participation, the HQD levels of 31 Chinese provincial administrative regions during 2013–2019 are measured by using the entropy weight method. Spatial panel regression models are used to analyze the impact of population aging, economic development and digital technology on the HQD of undertakings for the aged. Results The comprehensive level of the HQD slightly increased from 0.212 to 2013 to 0.220 in 2019, and the overall level was low. The HQD of the eastern region was the highest (0.292), followed by the western region (0.215), and the central region was the lowest (0.151). The high-high cluster type was mainly distributed in the eastern region; the low-low cluster type was mainly distributed in the western and central regions. Economic development and digital technology have significant positive effects while population aging has significant negative effects on the HQD of undertakings for the aged. Conclusion There is a significantly spatial differentiation in the HQD of China’s undertakings for the aged. In order to promote the HQD of undertakings for the aged, it is necessary to identify development gaps through making HQD evaluation and to focus on the indicators that are critical in maintaining sustainable economic development and to develop digital technology in order to get rid of those gaps.
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spelling doaj.art-7d69f683e04c40aebf14e8f165dee43b2023-05-28T11:11:21ZengBMCInternational Journal for Equity in Health1475-92762023-05-0122111510.1186/s12939-023-01921-7Spatial differentiation and driving factors of the high-quality development of undertakings for the aged of ChinaRong Peng0Jianhang Huang1Xueqin Deng2Yingying Wang3Institute of New Development, Guangdong University of Finance and EconomicsInstitute of New Development, Guangdong University of Finance and EconomicsInstitute of New Development, Guangdong University of Finance and EconomicsInstitute of New Development, Guangdong University of Finance and EconomicsAbstract Background Promoting the high-quality development (HQD) of undertakings for the aged is an important action to proactively respond to the rapid population aging in China. This study analyzes spatial differentiation and driving factors of the HQD of China’s undertakings for the aged. Methods Based on a quantitative indicator system consisting of old-age social security, elder care services, health care service and older adults’ social participation, the HQD levels of 31 Chinese provincial administrative regions during 2013–2019 are measured by using the entropy weight method. Spatial panel regression models are used to analyze the impact of population aging, economic development and digital technology on the HQD of undertakings for the aged. Results The comprehensive level of the HQD slightly increased from 0.212 to 2013 to 0.220 in 2019, and the overall level was low. The HQD of the eastern region was the highest (0.292), followed by the western region (0.215), and the central region was the lowest (0.151). The high-high cluster type was mainly distributed in the eastern region; the low-low cluster type was mainly distributed in the western and central regions. Economic development and digital technology have significant positive effects while population aging has significant negative effects on the HQD of undertakings for the aged. Conclusion There is a significantly spatial differentiation in the HQD of China’s undertakings for the aged. In order to promote the HQD of undertakings for the aged, it is necessary to identify development gaps through making HQD evaluation and to focus on the indicators that are critical in maintaining sustainable economic development and to develop digital technology in order to get rid of those gaps.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-023-01921-7High-quality developmentUndertakings for the agedSpatial differentiationSpatial panel regression
spellingShingle Rong Peng
Jianhang Huang
Xueqin Deng
Yingying Wang
Spatial differentiation and driving factors of the high-quality development of undertakings for the aged of China
International Journal for Equity in Health
High-quality development
Undertakings for the aged
Spatial differentiation
Spatial panel regression
title Spatial differentiation and driving factors of the high-quality development of undertakings for the aged of China
title_full Spatial differentiation and driving factors of the high-quality development of undertakings for the aged of China
title_fullStr Spatial differentiation and driving factors of the high-quality development of undertakings for the aged of China
title_full_unstemmed Spatial differentiation and driving factors of the high-quality development of undertakings for the aged of China
title_short Spatial differentiation and driving factors of the high-quality development of undertakings for the aged of China
title_sort spatial differentiation and driving factors of the high quality development of undertakings for the aged of china
topic High-quality development
Undertakings for the aged
Spatial differentiation
Spatial panel regression
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-023-01921-7
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AT xueqindeng spatialdifferentiationanddrivingfactorsofthehighqualitydevelopmentofundertakingsfortheagedofchina
AT yingyingwang spatialdifferentiationanddrivingfactorsofthehighqualitydevelopmentofundertakingsfortheagedofchina