A Roadmap for Genome-Based Phage Taxonomy

Bacteriophage (phage) taxonomy has been in flux since its inception over four decades ago. Genome sequencing has put pressure on the classification system and recent years have seen significant changes to phage taxonomy. Here, we reflect on the state of phage taxonomy and provide a roadmap for the f...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dann Turner, Andrew M. Kropinski, Evelien M. Adriaenssens
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Viruses
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/3/506
Description
Summary:Bacteriophage (phage) taxonomy has been in flux since its inception over four decades ago. Genome sequencing has put pressure on the classification system and recent years have seen significant changes to phage taxonomy. Here, we reflect on the state of phage taxonomy and provide a roadmap for the future, including the abolition of the order <i>Caudovirales</i> and the families <i>Myoviridae</i>, <i>Podoviridae,</i> and <i>Siphoviridae</i>. Furthermore, we specify guidelines for the demarcation of species, genus, subfamily and family-level ranks of tailed phage taxonomy.
ISSN:1999-4915