Tuberculoma Induced Seizures

Seizures in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) patients can be caused by a wide variety of opportunistic infections, and, especially in developing countries, tuberculosis (TB) should be high on the differential. In India, TB is the most common opportunistic infection in HIV and it can have severa...

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Main Authors: R. James Salway, Shruti Sangani, Samira Parekh, Sanjay Bhatt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: eScholarship Publishing, University of California 2015-10-01
Series:Western Journal of Emergency Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://escholarship.org/uc/item/1wk9r00f
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author R. James Salway
Shruti Sangani
Samira Parekh
Sanjay Bhatt
author_facet R. James Salway
Shruti Sangani
Samira Parekh
Sanjay Bhatt
author_sort R. James Salway
collection DOAJ
description Seizures in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) patients can be caused by a wide variety of opportunistic infections, and, especially in developing countries, tuberculosis (TB) should be high on the differential. In India, TB is the most common opportunistic infection in HIV and it can have several different central nervous system manifestations, including intracranial tuberculomas. In this case, an HIV patient presenting with new-onset seizure and fever was diagnosed with tuberculous meningitis and multiple intracranial tuberculomas. The patient received standard TB medications, steroids, and anticonvulsants in the emergency department and was admitted for further care.
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spelling doaj.art-7d701fac8f13455dae3a281d6f9b65d02022-12-21T19:11:26ZengeScholarship Publishing, University of CaliforniaWestern Journal of Emergency Medicine1936-900X1936-90182015-10-01165625628Tuberculoma Induced SeizuresR. James Salway0Shruti Sangani1Samira Parekh2Sanjay Bhatt3Keck School of Medicine of USC, Department of Emergency Medicine, Los Angeles, CaliforniaBJ Civil Medical Center, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, IndiaBJ Civil Medical Center, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, IndiaKeck School of Medicine of USC, Department of Emergency Medicine, Los Angeles, CaliforniaSeizures in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) patients can be caused by a wide variety of opportunistic infections, and, especially in developing countries, tuberculosis (TB) should be high on the differential. In India, TB is the most common opportunistic infection in HIV and it can have several different central nervous system manifestations, including intracranial tuberculomas. In this case, an HIV patient presenting with new-onset seizure and fever was diagnosed with tuberculous meningitis and multiple intracranial tuberculomas. The patient received standard TB medications, steroids, and anticonvulsants in the emergency department and was admitted for further care.http://escholarship.org/uc/item/1wk9r00fTuberculomaHIVtuberculosis meningitisIndia
spellingShingle R. James Salway
Shruti Sangani
Samira Parekh
Sanjay Bhatt
Tuberculoma Induced Seizures
Western Journal of Emergency Medicine
Tuberculoma
HIV
tuberculosis meningitis
India
title Tuberculoma Induced Seizures
title_full Tuberculoma Induced Seizures
title_fullStr Tuberculoma Induced Seizures
title_full_unstemmed Tuberculoma Induced Seizures
title_short Tuberculoma Induced Seizures
title_sort tuberculoma induced seizures
topic Tuberculoma
HIV
tuberculosis meningitis
India
url http://escholarship.org/uc/item/1wk9r00f
work_keys_str_mv AT rjamessalway tuberculomainducedseizures
AT shrutisangani tuberculomainducedseizures
AT samiraparekh tuberculomainducedseizures
AT sanjaybhatt tuberculomainducedseizures