Antagonistic and Detoxification Potentials of Trichoderma Isolates for Control of Zearalenone (ZEN) Producing Fusarium graminearum
Fungi belonging to Fusarium genus can infect crops in the field and cause subsequent mycotoxin contamination, which leads to yield and quality losses of agricultural commodities. The mycotoxin zearalenone (ZEN) produced by several Fusarium species (such as F. graminearum and F. culmorum) is a common...
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2018-01-01
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Online Access: | http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmicb.2017.02710/full |
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author | Ye Tian Yanglan Tan Zheng Yan Yucai Liao Jie Chen Marthe De Boevre Sarah De Saeger Aibo Wu |
author_facet | Ye Tian Yanglan Tan Zheng Yan Yucai Liao Jie Chen Marthe De Boevre Sarah De Saeger Aibo Wu |
author_sort | Ye Tian |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Fungi belonging to Fusarium genus can infect crops in the field and cause subsequent mycotoxin contamination, which leads to yield and quality losses of agricultural commodities. The mycotoxin zearalenone (ZEN) produced by several Fusarium species (such as F. graminearum and F. culmorum) is a commonly-detected contaminant in foodstuffs, posing a tremendous risk to food safety. Thus, different strategies have been studied to manage toxigenic pathogens and mycotoxin contamination. In recent years, biological control of toxigenic fungi is emerging as an environment-friendly strategy, while Trichoderma is a fungal genus with great antagonistic potentials for controlling mycotoxin producing pathogens. The primary objective of this study was to explore the potentials of selected Trichoderma isolates on ZEN-producing F. graminearum, and the second aim was to investigate the metabolic activity of different Trichoderma isolates on ZEN. Three tested Trichoderma isolates were proved to be potential candidates for control of ZEN producers. In addition, we reported the capacity of Trichoderma to convert ZEN into its reduced and sulfated forms for the first time, and provided evidences that the tested Trichoderma could not detoxify ZEN via glycosylation. This provides more insight in the interaction between ZEN-producing fungi and Trichoderma isolates. |
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spelling | doaj.art-7d7102b9cfa44b7c8ab4ef930aec5dfd2022-12-21T17:23:47ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Microbiology1664-302X2018-01-01810.3389/fmicb.2017.02710325406Antagonistic and Detoxification Potentials of Trichoderma Isolates for Control of Zearalenone (ZEN) Producing Fusarium graminearumYe Tian0Yanglan Tan1Zheng Yan2Yucai Liao3Jie Chen4Marthe De Boevre5Sarah De Saeger6Aibo Wu7SIBS-UGENT-SJTU Joint Laboratory of Mycotoxin Research, Key Laboratory of Food Safety Research, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaSIBS-UGENT-SJTU Joint Laboratory of Mycotoxin Research, Key Laboratory of Food Safety Research, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaSIBS-UGENT-SJTU Joint Laboratory of Mycotoxin Research, Key Laboratory of Food Safety Research, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaCollege of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, ChinaDepartment of Resources and Environment Sciences, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, ChinaLaboratory of Food Analysis, Department of Bioanalysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, BelgiumLaboratory of Food Analysis, Department of Bioanalysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, BelgiumSIBS-UGENT-SJTU Joint Laboratory of Mycotoxin Research, Key Laboratory of Food Safety Research, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaFungi belonging to Fusarium genus can infect crops in the field and cause subsequent mycotoxin contamination, which leads to yield and quality losses of agricultural commodities. The mycotoxin zearalenone (ZEN) produced by several Fusarium species (such as F. graminearum and F. culmorum) is a commonly-detected contaminant in foodstuffs, posing a tremendous risk to food safety. Thus, different strategies have been studied to manage toxigenic pathogens and mycotoxin contamination. In recent years, biological control of toxigenic fungi is emerging as an environment-friendly strategy, while Trichoderma is a fungal genus with great antagonistic potentials for controlling mycotoxin producing pathogens. The primary objective of this study was to explore the potentials of selected Trichoderma isolates on ZEN-producing F. graminearum, and the second aim was to investigate the metabolic activity of different Trichoderma isolates on ZEN. Three tested Trichoderma isolates were proved to be potential candidates for control of ZEN producers. In addition, we reported the capacity of Trichoderma to convert ZEN into its reduced and sulfated forms for the first time, and provided evidences that the tested Trichoderma could not detoxify ZEN via glycosylation. This provides more insight in the interaction between ZEN-producing fungi and Trichoderma isolates.http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmicb.2017.02710/fullmycotoxinszearalenone (ZEN)Fusariumbiological controlTrichodermamodified mycotoxins |
spellingShingle | Ye Tian Yanglan Tan Zheng Yan Yucai Liao Jie Chen Marthe De Boevre Sarah De Saeger Aibo Wu Antagonistic and Detoxification Potentials of Trichoderma Isolates for Control of Zearalenone (ZEN) Producing Fusarium graminearum Frontiers in Microbiology mycotoxins zearalenone (ZEN) Fusarium biological control Trichoderma modified mycotoxins |
title | Antagonistic and Detoxification Potentials of Trichoderma Isolates for Control of Zearalenone (ZEN) Producing Fusarium graminearum |
title_full | Antagonistic and Detoxification Potentials of Trichoderma Isolates for Control of Zearalenone (ZEN) Producing Fusarium graminearum |
title_fullStr | Antagonistic and Detoxification Potentials of Trichoderma Isolates for Control of Zearalenone (ZEN) Producing Fusarium graminearum |
title_full_unstemmed | Antagonistic and Detoxification Potentials of Trichoderma Isolates for Control of Zearalenone (ZEN) Producing Fusarium graminearum |
title_short | Antagonistic and Detoxification Potentials of Trichoderma Isolates for Control of Zearalenone (ZEN) Producing Fusarium graminearum |
title_sort | antagonistic and detoxification potentials of trichoderma isolates for control of zearalenone zen producing fusarium graminearum |
topic | mycotoxins zearalenone (ZEN) Fusarium biological control Trichoderma modified mycotoxins |
url | http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmicb.2017.02710/full |
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