Creating a Penal System in the Republic of Latvia, 1919–1921

The government of the Republic of Latvia began creating a penal system as soon as it took control of the territory it claimed. According to the international understanding, imprisonment was not only seen as the isolation of a person, but also included serious steps in ‘correctional practices’. The a...

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Main Author: Aiga Bērziņa
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Klaipėda University 2019-12-01
Series:Acta Historica Universitatis Klaipedensis
Subjects:
Online Access:https://e-journals.ku.lt/doi/10.15181/ahuk.v38i0.2078
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author Aiga Bērziņa
author_facet Aiga Bērziņa
author_sort Aiga Bērziņa
collection DOAJ
description The government of the Republic of Latvia began creating a penal system as soon as it took control of the territory it claimed. According to the international understanding, imprisonment was not only seen as the isolation of a person, but also included serious steps in ‘correctional practices’. The article deals with the first stage of the creation of a penal system in Latvia, of which the end can be linked to the ‘Instructions for Prison Employees’, the first law regulating prisons in the Republic of Latvia, which was passed on 16 April 1921. This stage coincided with the period when Latvia switched to peacetime order after the end of the War of Independence. By presenting an overview of the creation of the state penal system, the author highlights the most important steps taken by the prison administration, and the conditions the state prison system faced.
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spelling doaj.art-7d739ce00cdf47ad8c1bdd10db4c70ad2022-12-21T18:43:28ZdeuKlaipėda UniversityActa Historica Universitatis Klaipedensis1392-40952351-65262019-12-013810511610.15181/ahuk.v38i0.2078Creating a Penal System in the Republic of Latvia, 1919–1921Aiga Bērziņa0University of Latvia, Institute of Latvian HistoryThe government of the Republic of Latvia began creating a penal system as soon as it took control of the territory it claimed. According to the international understanding, imprisonment was not only seen as the isolation of a person, but also included serious steps in ‘correctional practices’. The article deals with the first stage of the creation of a penal system in Latvia, of which the end can be linked to the ‘Instructions for Prison Employees’, the first law regulating prisons in the Republic of Latvia, which was passed on 16 April 1921. This stage coincided with the period when Latvia switched to peacetime order after the end of the War of Independence. By presenting an overview of the creation of the state penal system, the author highlights the most important steps taken by the prison administration, and the conditions the state prison system faced.https://e-journals.ku.lt/doi/10.15181/ahuk.v38i0.2078criminal justicecorrectionspenal systemincarcerationprisonsLatvian War of Independence
spellingShingle Aiga Bērziņa
Creating a Penal System in the Republic of Latvia, 1919–1921
Acta Historica Universitatis Klaipedensis
criminal justice
corrections
penal system
incarceration
prisons
Latvian War of Independence
title Creating a Penal System in the Republic of Latvia, 1919–1921
title_full Creating a Penal System in the Republic of Latvia, 1919–1921
title_fullStr Creating a Penal System in the Republic of Latvia, 1919–1921
title_full_unstemmed Creating a Penal System in the Republic of Latvia, 1919–1921
title_short Creating a Penal System in the Republic of Latvia, 1919–1921
title_sort creating a penal system in the republic of latvia 1919 1921
topic criminal justice
corrections
penal system
incarceration
prisons
Latvian War of Independence
url https://e-journals.ku.lt/doi/10.15181/ahuk.v38i0.2078
work_keys_str_mv AT aigaberzina creatingapenalsystemintherepublicoflatvia19191921