The Effect of Anticoagulant in Patients with Cirrhosis Associated with Acute Portal Vein Thrombosis

The treatment of portal vein thrombosis (PVT) in patients with liver cirrhosis (LC) has been controversial, and it is generally caseand institution-dependent. The occurrence of acute or extensive PVT is critical and requires urgent treatment because it is usually accompanied by symptoms, particula...

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Main Authors: Hoon Gil Jo, Youe Ree Kim, Eun Young Cho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Jin Publishing & Printing Co. 2021-09-01
Series:The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.kjg.or.kr/journal/view.html?uid=5747&vmd=Full
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author Hoon Gil Jo
Youe Ree Kim
Eun Young Cho
author_facet Hoon Gil Jo
Youe Ree Kim
Eun Young Cho
author_sort Hoon Gil Jo
collection DOAJ
description The treatment of portal vein thrombosis (PVT) in patients with liver cirrhosis (LC) has been controversial, and it is generally caseand institution-dependent. The occurrence of acute or extensive PVT is critical and requires urgent treatment because it is usually accompanied by symptoms, particularly when total occlusion occurs, causing acute decompensation of liver disease. Even in severe cases, drug selection and treatment duration are determined based on each institution’s experience. Therefore, consistent guidelines for the treatment of patients with LC with PVT are required. Recently, a patient with acute occlusive PVT with LC who showed signs of acute decompensation was treated by administering low molecular weight heparin as anticoagulant therapy. After anticoagulant treatment, the portal vein was almost completely recanalized, and the deteriorated liver function improved. In addition, the patient recovered well and showed no recurrence of PVT for more than a year. Thus, the most recent knowledge regarding the treatment of nonmalignant PVT in LC was reviewed along with a case report.
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spelling doaj.art-7d73f8e2be4d4eb0a2abebdd2e72b3442022-12-22T02:06:03ZengJin Publishing & Printing Co.The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology1598-99922233-68692021-09-0178317718210.4166/kjg.2021.050The Effect of Anticoagulant in Patients with Cirrhosis Associated with Acute Portal Vein ThrombosisHoon Gil Jo0 Youe Ree Kim1Eun Young Cho2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2604-918XDepartments of Internal Medicine, Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, KoreaDepartments of Radiology, Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, KoreaDepartments of Internal Medicine, Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, KoreaThe treatment of portal vein thrombosis (PVT) in patients with liver cirrhosis (LC) has been controversial, and it is generally caseand institution-dependent. The occurrence of acute or extensive PVT is critical and requires urgent treatment because it is usually accompanied by symptoms, particularly when total occlusion occurs, causing acute decompensation of liver disease. Even in severe cases, drug selection and treatment duration are determined based on each institution’s experience. Therefore, consistent guidelines for the treatment of patients with LC with PVT are required. Recently, a patient with acute occlusive PVT with LC who showed signs of acute decompensation was treated by administering low molecular weight heparin as anticoagulant therapy. After anticoagulant treatment, the portal vein was almost completely recanalized, and the deteriorated liver function improved. In addition, the patient recovered well and showed no recurrence of PVT for more than a year. Thus, the most recent knowledge regarding the treatment of nonmalignant PVT in LC was reviewed along with a case report.https://www.kjg.or.kr/journal/view.html?uid=5747&vmd=Fullliver cirrhosisportal veinvenous thrombosisanticoagulants
spellingShingle Hoon Gil Jo
Youe Ree Kim
Eun Young Cho
The Effect of Anticoagulant in Patients with Cirrhosis Associated with Acute Portal Vein Thrombosis
The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology
liver cirrhosis
portal vein
venous thrombosis
anticoagulants
title The Effect of Anticoagulant in Patients with Cirrhosis Associated with Acute Portal Vein Thrombosis
title_full The Effect of Anticoagulant in Patients with Cirrhosis Associated with Acute Portal Vein Thrombosis
title_fullStr The Effect of Anticoagulant in Patients with Cirrhosis Associated with Acute Portal Vein Thrombosis
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Anticoagulant in Patients with Cirrhosis Associated with Acute Portal Vein Thrombosis
title_short The Effect of Anticoagulant in Patients with Cirrhosis Associated with Acute Portal Vein Thrombosis
title_sort effect of anticoagulant in patients with cirrhosis associated with acute portal vein thrombosis
topic liver cirrhosis
portal vein
venous thrombosis
anticoagulants
url https://www.kjg.or.kr/journal/view.html?uid=5747&vmd=Full
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