Elimination of the Inrush Current Phenomenon Associated with Single-Phase Offline UPS Systems

Critical load applications always rely on UPS systems to uphold continuous power during abnormal grid conditions. In case of any power disruption, an offline UPS system starts powering the load to avoid blackout. However, this process can root the momentous inrush current for the transformer install...

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Main Authors: Syed Sabir Hussain Bukhari, Shahid Atiq, Byung-il Kwon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-02-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/9/2/96
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author Syed Sabir Hussain Bukhari
Shahid Atiq
Byung-il Kwon
author_facet Syed Sabir Hussain Bukhari
Shahid Atiq
Byung-il Kwon
author_sort Syed Sabir Hussain Bukhari
collection DOAJ
description Critical load applications always rely on UPS systems to uphold continuous power during abnormal grid conditions. In case of any power disruption, an offline UPS system starts powering the load to avoid blackout. However, this process can root the momentous inrush current for the transformer installed before the load. The consequences of inrush current can be the reduction of output voltage and tripping of protective devices of the UPS system. Furthermore, it can also damage the sensitive load and decrease the transformer’s lifetime. To prevent the inrush current, and to avoid its disruptive effects, this research suggests an offline UPS system based on a current regulated inverter that eliminates the inrush current while powering the transformer coupled loads. A detailed comparative analysis of the conventional and proposed topologies is presented and the experiment was performed by using a small prototype to validate the performance, and operation of the proposed topology.
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spelling doaj.art-7d772a2ba93d4c63982a4281609f0f4f2022-12-22T04:27:26ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732016-02-01929610.3390/en9020096en9020096Elimination of the Inrush Current Phenomenon Associated with Single-Phase Offline UPS SystemsSyed Sabir Hussain Bukhari0Shahid Atiq1Byung-il Kwon2Deptartment of Electronic Systems Engineering, Hanyang University ERICA, Ansan 426-791, KoreaDeptartment of Electronic Systems Engineering, Hanyang University ERICA, Ansan 426-791, KoreaDeptartment of Electronic Systems Engineering, Hanyang University ERICA, Ansan 426-791, KoreaCritical load applications always rely on UPS systems to uphold continuous power during abnormal grid conditions. In case of any power disruption, an offline UPS system starts powering the load to avoid blackout. However, this process can root the momentous inrush current for the transformer installed before the load. The consequences of inrush current can be the reduction of output voltage and tripping of protective devices of the UPS system. Furthermore, it can also damage the sensitive load and decrease the transformer’s lifetime. To prevent the inrush current, and to avoid its disruptive effects, this research suggests an offline UPS system based on a current regulated inverter that eliminates the inrush current while powering the transformer coupled loads. A detailed comparative analysis of the conventional and proposed topologies is presented and the experiment was performed by using a small prototype to validate the performance, and operation of the proposed topology.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/9/2/96uninterruptible power supplyofflineinrush currentscurrent regulation
spellingShingle Syed Sabir Hussain Bukhari
Shahid Atiq
Byung-il Kwon
Elimination of the Inrush Current Phenomenon Associated with Single-Phase Offline UPS Systems
Energies
uninterruptible power supply
offline
inrush currents
current regulation
title Elimination of the Inrush Current Phenomenon Associated with Single-Phase Offline UPS Systems
title_full Elimination of the Inrush Current Phenomenon Associated with Single-Phase Offline UPS Systems
title_fullStr Elimination of the Inrush Current Phenomenon Associated with Single-Phase Offline UPS Systems
title_full_unstemmed Elimination of the Inrush Current Phenomenon Associated with Single-Phase Offline UPS Systems
title_short Elimination of the Inrush Current Phenomenon Associated with Single-Phase Offline UPS Systems
title_sort elimination of the inrush current phenomenon associated with single phase offline ups systems
topic uninterruptible power supply
offline
inrush currents
current regulation
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/9/2/96
work_keys_str_mv AT syedsabirhussainbukhari eliminationoftheinrushcurrentphenomenonassociatedwithsinglephaseofflineupssystems
AT shahidatiq eliminationoftheinrushcurrentphenomenonassociatedwithsinglephaseofflineupssystems
AT byungilkwon eliminationoftheinrushcurrentphenomenonassociatedwithsinglephaseofflineupssystems