Addressing Volterra Partial Integro-Differential Equations through an Innovative Extended Cubic B-Spline Collocation Technique

This paper introduces a novel collocation scheme based on an extended cubic B-spline for approximating the solution of a second-order partial integro-differential equation. The proposed scheme employs new extended cubic B-splines to discretize the second-order derivatives in the spatial domain, whil...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ishtiaq Ali, Muhammad Yaseen, Sana Khan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/10/1851