Labour Productivity Convergence in 52 Industries: A Panel Data Analysis of Some European Countries

Beta convergence and the speed of convergence of labour productivity for 52 industries are studied with a panel of data including 13 European countries. We use fixed effect approach to model the heterogeneity across countries. In primary sector and in service sector, the existence of -convergence is...

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Main Author: Tahir Mahmood
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EconJournals 2012-09-01
Series:International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ijefi/issue/31954/351847?publisher=http-www-cag-edu-tr-ilhan-ozturk
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author Tahir Mahmood
author_facet Tahir Mahmood
author_sort Tahir Mahmood
collection DOAJ
description Beta convergence and the speed of convergence of labour productivity for 52 industries are studied with a panel of data including 13 European countries. We use fixed effect approach to model the heterogeneity across countries. In primary sector and in service sector, the existence of -convergence is found for all industries. In manufacturing sector, convergence is found for all industries except for electronic and computing equipment industries. In general the speed of convergence estimates show slow adjustment. Speed is highest in the capital intensive industries. In primary production the convergence is slowest in agriculture and fastest in fishing industry. In manufacturing sector the convergence is slowest in food, drink and tobacco, and it is fastest in oil refining and nuclear fuel manufacturing industries. By augmenting the productivity models with labour utilization variable speeds up the convergence. Labour utilization is positively related to productivity growth in primary production industries, ICT producing manufacturing industries, and ICT producing services industries.
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spelling doaj.art-7d7bc1887071499d99fe549cfaca15102023-02-15T16:16:13ZengEconJournalsInternational Journal of Economics and Financial Issues2146-41382012-09-01233203391032Labour Productivity Convergence in 52 Industries: A Panel Data Analysis of Some European CountriesTahir MahmoodBeta convergence and the speed of convergence of labour productivity for 52 industries are studied with a panel of data including 13 European countries. We use fixed effect approach to model the heterogeneity across countries. In primary sector and in service sector, the existence of -convergence is found for all industries. In manufacturing sector, convergence is found for all industries except for electronic and computing equipment industries. In general the speed of convergence estimates show slow adjustment. Speed is highest in the capital intensive industries. In primary production the convergence is slowest in agriculture and fastest in fishing industry. In manufacturing sector the convergence is slowest in food, drink and tobacco, and it is fastest in oil refining and nuclear fuel manufacturing industries. By augmenting the productivity models with labour utilization variable speeds up the convergence. Labour utilization is positively related to productivity growth in primary production industries, ICT producing manufacturing industries, and ICT producing services industries.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ijefi/issue/31954/351847?publisher=http-www-cag-edu-tr-ilhan-ozturkconvergence speed of convergence labour productivity per person labour productivity per hour labour utilization
spellingShingle Tahir Mahmood
Labour Productivity Convergence in 52 Industries: A Panel Data Analysis of Some European Countries
International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues
convergence
speed of convergence
labour productivity per person
labour productivity per hour
labour utilization
title Labour Productivity Convergence in 52 Industries: A Panel Data Analysis of Some European Countries
title_full Labour Productivity Convergence in 52 Industries: A Panel Data Analysis of Some European Countries
title_fullStr Labour Productivity Convergence in 52 Industries: A Panel Data Analysis of Some European Countries
title_full_unstemmed Labour Productivity Convergence in 52 Industries: A Panel Data Analysis of Some European Countries
title_short Labour Productivity Convergence in 52 Industries: A Panel Data Analysis of Some European Countries
title_sort labour productivity convergence in 52 industries a panel data analysis of some european countries
topic convergence
speed of convergence
labour productivity per person
labour productivity per hour
labour utilization
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ijefi/issue/31954/351847?publisher=http-www-cag-edu-tr-ilhan-ozturk
work_keys_str_mv AT tahirmahmood labourproductivityconvergencein52industriesapaneldataanalysisofsomeeuropeancountries