Realistic Image Generation from Text by Using BERT-Based Embedding

Recently, in the field of artificial intelligence, multimodal learning has received a lot of attention due to expectations for the enhancement of AI performance and potential applications. Text-to-image generation, which is one of the multimodal tasks, is a challenging topic in computer vision and n...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sanghyuck Na, Mirae Do, Kyeonah Yu, Juntae Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/5/764
Description
Summary:Recently, in the field of artificial intelligence, multimodal learning has received a lot of attention due to expectations for the enhancement of AI performance and potential applications. Text-to-image generation, which is one of the multimodal tasks, is a challenging topic in computer vision and natural language processing. The text-to-image generation model based on generative adversarial network (GAN) utilizes a text encoder pre-trained with image-text pairs. However, text encoders pre-trained with image-text pairs cannot obtain rich information about texts not seen during pre-training, thus it is hard to generate an image that semantically matches a given text description. In this paper, we propose a new text-to-image generation model using pre-trained BERT, which is widely used in the field of natural language processing. The pre-trained BERT is used as a text encoder by performing fine-tuning with a large amount of text, so that rich information about the text is obtained and thus suitable for the image generation task. Through experiments using a multimodal benchmark dataset, we show that the proposed method improves the performance over the baseline model both quantitatively and qualitatively.
ISSN:2079-9292