Language Maintenance or Language Shift in the Portuguese Settlement of Malacca in Malaysia

This paper discusses the status of Kristang, a creole among the Portuguese Eurasians of Malaysia. The study focuses on members of the Portuguese Eurasian community who live in the Portuguese Settlement of Malacca. To determine whether community members are maintaining Kristang, a 47-item questionnai...

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Main Authors: Maya Khemlani David, Noor Faridah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute for Migration and Ethnic Studies 1999-12-01
Series:Migracijske i etničke teme
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hrcak.srce.hr/file/161278
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author Maya Khemlani David
Noor Faridah
author_facet Maya Khemlani David
Noor Faridah
author_sort Maya Khemlani David
collection DOAJ
description This paper discusses the status of Kristang, a creole among the Portuguese Eurasians of Malaysia. The study focuses on members of the Portuguese Eurasian community who live in the Portuguese Settlement of Malacca. To determine whether community members are maintaining Kristang, a 47-item questionnaire was given to 62 of the 120 homes in the Settlement. To ascertain the future of Kristang, language choice and use between older and younger community members is compared. Over 70% of the respondents indicated Kristang as their mother tongue, although the younger members of the community had a more diverse range of languages which they considered as their mother tongue. Code mixing is prevalent in the speech of younger community members. The use of Kristang is dominant in older age groups and English in the younger ones. The author concludes that it is inevitable that language shift for the Portuguese community will take place.
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spelling doaj.art-7d7f38e541cb41abb7aca80f3136c6662024-03-03T04:12:05ZengInstitute for Migration and Ethnic StudiesMigracijske i etničke teme1333-25461848-91841999-12-01154465481Language Maintenance or Language Shift in the Portuguese Settlement of Malacca in MalaysiaMaya Khemlani David0Noor Faridah1Faculty of Languages and Linguistics, University of Malaya, MalaysiaFaculty of Languages and Linguistics, University of Malaya, MalaysiaThis paper discusses the status of Kristang, a creole among the Portuguese Eurasians of Malaysia. The study focuses on members of the Portuguese Eurasian community who live in the Portuguese Settlement of Malacca. To determine whether community members are maintaining Kristang, a 47-item questionnaire was given to 62 of the 120 homes in the Settlement. To ascertain the future of Kristang, language choice and use between older and younger community members is compared. Over 70% of the respondents indicated Kristang as their mother tongue, although the younger members of the community had a more diverse range of languages which they considered as their mother tongue. Code mixing is prevalent in the speech of younger community members. The use of Kristang is dominant in older age groups and English in the younger ones. The author concludes that it is inevitable that language shift for the Portuguese community will take place.http://hrcak.srce.hr/file/161278MalaccaPortugueseKristanglanguage maintenanceEnglish
spellingShingle Maya Khemlani David
Noor Faridah
Language Maintenance or Language Shift in the Portuguese Settlement of Malacca in Malaysia
Migracijske i etničke teme
Malacca
Portuguese
Kristang
language maintenance
English
title Language Maintenance or Language Shift in the Portuguese Settlement of Malacca in Malaysia
title_full Language Maintenance or Language Shift in the Portuguese Settlement of Malacca in Malaysia
title_fullStr Language Maintenance or Language Shift in the Portuguese Settlement of Malacca in Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Language Maintenance or Language Shift in the Portuguese Settlement of Malacca in Malaysia
title_short Language Maintenance or Language Shift in the Portuguese Settlement of Malacca in Malaysia
title_sort language maintenance or language shift in the portuguese settlement of malacca in malaysia
topic Malacca
Portuguese
Kristang
language maintenance
English
url http://hrcak.srce.hr/file/161278
work_keys_str_mv AT mayakhemlanidavid languagemaintenanceorlanguageshiftintheportuguesesettlementofmalaccainmalaysia
AT noorfaridah languagemaintenanceorlanguageshiftintheportuguesesettlementofmalaccainmalaysia