Potentials and future perspectives of multi-target drugs in cancer treatment: the next generation anti-cancer agents

Abstract Cancer is a major public health problem worldwide with more than an estimated 19.3 million new cases in 2020. The occurrence rises dramatically with age, and the overall risk accumulation is combined with the tendency for cellular repair mechanisms to be less effective in older individuals....

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Main Authors: Ali Doostmohammadi, Hossein Jooya, Kimia Ghorbanian, Sargol Gohari, Mehdi Dadashpour
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-04-01
Series:Cell Communication and Signaling
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12964-024-01607-9
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author Ali Doostmohammadi
Hossein Jooya
Kimia Ghorbanian
Sargol Gohari
Mehdi Dadashpour
author_facet Ali Doostmohammadi
Hossein Jooya
Kimia Ghorbanian
Sargol Gohari
Mehdi Dadashpour
author_sort Ali Doostmohammadi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Cancer is a major public health problem worldwide with more than an estimated 19.3 million new cases in 2020. The occurrence rises dramatically with age, and the overall risk accumulation is combined with the tendency for cellular repair mechanisms to be less effective in older individuals. Conventional cancer treatments, such as radiotherapy, surgery, and chemotherapy, have been used for decades to combat cancer. However, the emergence of novel fields of cancer research has led to the exploration of innovative treatment approaches focused on immunotherapy, epigenetic therapy, targeted therapy, multi-omics, and also multi-target therapy. The hypothesis was based on that drugs designed to act against individual targets cannot usually battle multigenic diseases like cancer. Multi-target therapies, either in combination or sequential order, have been recommended to combat acquired and intrinsic resistance to anti-cancer treatments. Several studies focused on multi-targeting treatments due to their advantages include; overcoming clonal heterogeneity, lower risk of multi-drug resistance (MDR), decreased drug toxicity, and thereby lower side effects. In this study, we'll discuss about multi-target drugs, their benefits in improving cancer treatments, and recent advances in the field of multi-targeted drugs. Also, we will study the research that performed clinical trials using multi-target therapeutic agents for cancer treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-7d7f4ab39e6d415d9c58600475c048182024-04-21T11:25:12ZengBMCCell Communication and Signaling1478-811X2024-04-0122112210.1186/s12964-024-01607-9Potentials and future perspectives of multi-target drugs in cancer treatment: the next generation anti-cancer agentsAli Doostmohammadi0Hossein Jooya1Kimia Ghorbanian2Sargol Gohari3Mehdi Dadashpour4Nervous System Stem Cells Research Center, Semnan University of Medical SciencesBiochemistry Group, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of MashhadStudent Research Committee, Semnan University of Medical SciencesDepartment of Biology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad UniversityDepartment of Medical Biotechnology, Faculty of Medicine, Semnan University of Medical SciencesAbstract Cancer is a major public health problem worldwide with more than an estimated 19.3 million new cases in 2020. The occurrence rises dramatically with age, and the overall risk accumulation is combined with the tendency for cellular repair mechanisms to be less effective in older individuals. Conventional cancer treatments, such as radiotherapy, surgery, and chemotherapy, have been used for decades to combat cancer. However, the emergence of novel fields of cancer research has led to the exploration of innovative treatment approaches focused on immunotherapy, epigenetic therapy, targeted therapy, multi-omics, and also multi-target therapy. The hypothesis was based on that drugs designed to act against individual targets cannot usually battle multigenic diseases like cancer. Multi-target therapies, either in combination or sequential order, have been recommended to combat acquired and intrinsic resistance to anti-cancer treatments. Several studies focused on multi-targeting treatments due to their advantages include; overcoming clonal heterogeneity, lower risk of multi-drug resistance (MDR), decreased drug toxicity, and thereby lower side effects. In this study, we'll discuss about multi-target drugs, their benefits in improving cancer treatments, and recent advances in the field of multi-targeted drugs. Also, we will study the research that performed clinical trials using multi-target therapeutic agents for cancer treatment.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12964-024-01607-9Cancer treatmentDrug resistancePolypharmacologyMulti-target drugs
spellingShingle Ali Doostmohammadi
Hossein Jooya
Kimia Ghorbanian
Sargol Gohari
Mehdi Dadashpour
Potentials and future perspectives of multi-target drugs in cancer treatment: the next generation anti-cancer agents
Cell Communication and Signaling
Cancer treatment
Drug resistance
Polypharmacology
Multi-target drugs
title Potentials and future perspectives of multi-target drugs in cancer treatment: the next generation anti-cancer agents
title_full Potentials and future perspectives of multi-target drugs in cancer treatment: the next generation anti-cancer agents
title_fullStr Potentials and future perspectives of multi-target drugs in cancer treatment: the next generation anti-cancer agents
title_full_unstemmed Potentials and future perspectives of multi-target drugs in cancer treatment: the next generation anti-cancer agents
title_short Potentials and future perspectives of multi-target drugs in cancer treatment: the next generation anti-cancer agents
title_sort potentials and future perspectives of multi target drugs in cancer treatment the next generation anti cancer agents
topic Cancer treatment
Drug resistance
Polypharmacology
Multi-target drugs
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12964-024-01607-9
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