Morphology and Settling Velocity of Sea Stars (<i>Asterias rubens</i>)
This study presents morphological data and estimates of the settling velocity and drag coefficient of sea stars (<i>Asterias rubens</i>) caught in the Limfjord, Denmark. A geometric model describing the sea star is presented and the thickness and arm width are determined as linear functi...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023-01-01
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Series: | Journal of Marine Science and Engineering |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/11/2/296 |
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author | Karen B. Burgaard Stefan Carstensen David R. Fuhrman Camille Saurel Finbarr G. O’Neill |
author_facet | Karen B. Burgaard Stefan Carstensen David R. Fuhrman Camille Saurel Finbarr G. O’Neill |
author_sort | Karen B. Burgaard |
collection | DOAJ |
description | This study presents morphological data and estimates of the settling velocity and drag coefficient of sea stars (<i>Asterias rubens</i>) caught in the Limfjord, Denmark. A geometric model describing the sea star is presented and the thickness and arm width are determined as linear functions of arm length. The volume and mass of the sea stars is well predicted by the geometric model and is in agreement with the experimental measurements. The mean sea star density is determined to be 1095 kg/m<sup>3</sup>, the mean drag coefficient is estimated to be 2.3 and the settling velocity is shown to vary with the square root of the its size. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-11T08:36:36Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-7d825a0510a34961b527e397f8780cc5 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2077-1312 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-11T08:36:36Z |
publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Journal of Marine Science and Engineering |
spelling | doaj.art-7d825a0510a34961b527e397f8780cc52023-11-16T21:27:11ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122023-01-0111229610.3390/jmse11020296Morphology and Settling Velocity of Sea Stars (<i>Asterias rubens</i>)Karen B. Burgaard0Stefan Carstensen1David R. Fuhrman2Camille Saurel3Finbarr G. O’Neill4Section for Fisheries Technology, National Institute of Aquatic Resources, Technical University of Denmark, 9850 Hirtshals, DenmarkSection for Fluid Mechanics, Coastal and Maritime Engineering, Department of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kongens Lyngby, DenmarkSection for Fluid Mechanics, Coastal and Maritime Engineering, Department of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kongens Lyngby, DenmarkSection for Coastal Ecology, Danish Shellfish Centre, National Institute of Aquatic Resources, Technical University of Denmark, 7900 Nykøbing, DenmarkSection for Fisheries Technology, National Institute of Aquatic Resources, Technical University of Denmark, 9850 Hirtshals, DenmarkThis study presents morphological data and estimates of the settling velocity and drag coefficient of sea stars (<i>Asterias rubens</i>) caught in the Limfjord, Denmark. A geometric model describing the sea star is presented and the thickness and arm width are determined as linear functions of arm length. The volume and mass of the sea stars is well predicted by the geometric model and is in agreement with the experimental measurements. The mean sea star density is determined to be 1095 kg/m<sup>3</sup>, the mean drag coefficient is estimated to be 2.3 and the settling velocity is shown to vary with the square root of the its size.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/11/2/296settling velocitygeometric sea star modeldrag coefficientmorphologydensity |
spellingShingle | Karen B. Burgaard Stefan Carstensen David R. Fuhrman Camille Saurel Finbarr G. O’Neill Morphology and Settling Velocity of Sea Stars (<i>Asterias rubens</i>) Journal of Marine Science and Engineering settling velocity geometric sea star model drag coefficient morphology density |
title | Morphology and Settling Velocity of Sea Stars (<i>Asterias rubens</i>) |
title_full | Morphology and Settling Velocity of Sea Stars (<i>Asterias rubens</i>) |
title_fullStr | Morphology and Settling Velocity of Sea Stars (<i>Asterias rubens</i>) |
title_full_unstemmed | Morphology and Settling Velocity of Sea Stars (<i>Asterias rubens</i>) |
title_short | Morphology and Settling Velocity of Sea Stars (<i>Asterias rubens</i>) |
title_sort | morphology and settling velocity of sea stars i asterias rubens i |
topic | settling velocity geometric sea star model drag coefficient morphology density |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/11/2/296 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT karenbburgaard morphologyandsettlingvelocityofseastarsiasteriasrubensi AT stefancarstensen morphologyandsettlingvelocityofseastarsiasteriasrubensi AT davidrfuhrman morphologyandsettlingvelocityofseastarsiasteriasrubensi AT camillesaurel morphologyandsettlingvelocityofseastarsiasteriasrubensi AT finbarrgoneill morphologyandsettlingvelocityofseastarsiasteriasrubensi |