Morphology and Settling Velocity of Sea Stars (<i>Asterias rubens</i>)

This study presents morphological data and estimates of the settling velocity and drag coefficient of sea stars (<i>Asterias rubens</i>) caught in the Limfjord, Denmark. A geometric model describing the sea star is presented and the thickness and arm width are determined as linear functi...

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Main Authors: Karen B. Burgaard, Stefan Carstensen, David R. Fuhrman, Camille Saurel, Finbarr G. O’Neill
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/11/2/296
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author Karen B. Burgaard
Stefan Carstensen
David R. Fuhrman
Camille Saurel
Finbarr G. O’Neill
author_facet Karen B. Burgaard
Stefan Carstensen
David R. Fuhrman
Camille Saurel
Finbarr G. O’Neill
author_sort Karen B. Burgaard
collection DOAJ
description This study presents morphological data and estimates of the settling velocity and drag coefficient of sea stars (<i>Asterias rubens</i>) caught in the Limfjord, Denmark. A geometric model describing the sea star is presented and the thickness and arm width are determined as linear functions of arm length. The volume and mass of the sea stars is well predicted by the geometric model and is in agreement with the experimental measurements. The mean sea star density is determined to be 1095 kg/m<sup>3</sup>, the mean drag coefficient is estimated to be 2.3 and the settling velocity is shown to vary with the square root of the its size.
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spelling doaj.art-7d825a0510a34961b527e397f8780cc52023-11-16T21:27:11ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122023-01-0111229610.3390/jmse11020296Morphology and Settling Velocity of Sea Stars (<i>Asterias rubens</i>)Karen B. Burgaard0Stefan Carstensen1David R. Fuhrman2Camille Saurel3Finbarr G. O’Neill4Section for Fisheries Technology, National Institute of Aquatic Resources, Technical University of Denmark, 9850 Hirtshals, DenmarkSection for Fluid Mechanics, Coastal and Maritime Engineering, Department of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kongens Lyngby, DenmarkSection for Fluid Mechanics, Coastal and Maritime Engineering, Department of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kongens Lyngby, DenmarkSection for Coastal Ecology, Danish Shellfish Centre, National Institute of Aquatic Resources, Technical University of Denmark, 7900 Nykøbing, DenmarkSection for Fisheries Technology, National Institute of Aquatic Resources, Technical University of Denmark, 9850 Hirtshals, DenmarkThis study presents morphological data and estimates of the settling velocity and drag coefficient of sea stars (<i>Asterias rubens</i>) caught in the Limfjord, Denmark. A geometric model describing the sea star is presented and the thickness and arm width are determined as linear functions of arm length. The volume and mass of the sea stars is well predicted by the geometric model and is in agreement with the experimental measurements. The mean sea star density is determined to be 1095 kg/m<sup>3</sup>, the mean drag coefficient is estimated to be 2.3 and the settling velocity is shown to vary with the square root of the its size.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/11/2/296settling velocitygeometric sea star modeldrag coefficientmorphologydensity
spellingShingle Karen B. Burgaard
Stefan Carstensen
David R. Fuhrman
Camille Saurel
Finbarr G. O’Neill
Morphology and Settling Velocity of Sea Stars (<i>Asterias rubens</i>)
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
settling velocity
geometric sea star model
drag coefficient
morphology
density
title Morphology and Settling Velocity of Sea Stars (<i>Asterias rubens</i>)
title_full Morphology and Settling Velocity of Sea Stars (<i>Asterias rubens</i>)
title_fullStr Morphology and Settling Velocity of Sea Stars (<i>Asterias rubens</i>)
title_full_unstemmed Morphology and Settling Velocity of Sea Stars (<i>Asterias rubens</i>)
title_short Morphology and Settling Velocity of Sea Stars (<i>Asterias rubens</i>)
title_sort morphology and settling velocity of sea stars i asterias rubens i
topic settling velocity
geometric sea star model
drag coefficient
morphology
density
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/11/2/296
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AT stefancarstensen morphologyandsettlingvelocityofseastarsiasteriasrubensi
AT davidrfuhrman morphologyandsettlingvelocityofseastarsiasteriasrubensi
AT camillesaurel morphologyandsettlingvelocityofseastarsiasteriasrubensi
AT finbarrgoneill morphologyandsettlingvelocityofseastarsiasteriasrubensi