A comparative integrated geophysical study of Horseshoe Chimney Cave, Colorado Bend State Park, Texas

An integrated geophysical study was performed over a known cave in Colorado Bend State Park (CBSP), Texas, where shallow karst features are common within the Ellenberger Limestone. Geophysical survey such as microgravity, ground penetrating radar (GPR), direct current (DC) resistivity, capacitively...

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Main Authors: Brown Wesley A., Stafford Kevin W., Shaw-Faulkner Mindy, Grubbs Andy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of South Florida Libraries 2011-01-01
Series:International Journal of Speleology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijs.speleo.it/pdf/74.604.40(1)_Brown.et.al.pdf
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author Brown Wesley A.
Stafford Kevin W.
Shaw-Faulkner Mindy
Grubbs Andy
author_facet Brown Wesley A.
Stafford Kevin W.
Shaw-Faulkner Mindy
Grubbs Andy
author_sort Brown Wesley A.
collection DOAJ
description An integrated geophysical study was performed over a known cave in Colorado Bend State Park (CBSP), Texas, where shallow karst features are common within the Ellenberger Limestone. Geophysical survey such as microgravity, ground penetrating radar (GPR), direct current (DC) resistivity, capacitively coupled (CC) resistivity, induced polarization (IP) and ground conductivity (GC) measurements were performed in an effort to distinguish which geophysical method worked most effectively and efficiently in detecting the presence of subsurface voids, caves and collapsed features. Horseshoe Chimney Cave (HCC), which is part of a larger network of cave systems, provides a good control environment for this research. A 50 x 50 meter grid, with 5 m spaced traverses was positioned around the entrance to HCC. Geophysical techniques listed above were used to collect geophysical data which were processed with the aid of commercial software packages. A traditional cave survey was conducted after geophysical data collection, to avoid any bias in initial data collection. The survey of the cave also provided ground truthing. Results indicate the microgravity followed by CC resistivity techniques worked most efficiently and were most cost effective, while the other methods showed varying levels of effectiveness.
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spelling doaj.art-7d8545fe688640c7b97d616820f8ee242022-12-21T19:51:08ZengUniversity of South Florida LibrariesInternational Journal of Speleology0392-66721827-806X2011-01-01401916A comparative integrated geophysical study of Horseshoe Chimney Cave, Colorado Bend State Park, TexasBrown Wesley A.Stafford Kevin W.Shaw-Faulkner MindyGrubbs AndyAn integrated geophysical study was performed over a known cave in Colorado Bend State Park (CBSP), Texas, where shallow karst features are common within the Ellenberger Limestone. Geophysical survey such as microgravity, ground penetrating radar (GPR), direct current (DC) resistivity, capacitively coupled (CC) resistivity, induced polarization (IP) and ground conductivity (GC) measurements were performed in an effort to distinguish which geophysical method worked most effectively and efficiently in detecting the presence of subsurface voids, caves and collapsed features. Horseshoe Chimney Cave (HCC), which is part of a larger network of cave systems, provides a good control environment for this research. A 50 x 50 meter grid, with 5 m spaced traverses was positioned around the entrance to HCC. Geophysical techniques listed above were used to collect geophysical data which were processed with the aid of commercial software packages. A traditional cave survey was conducted after geophysical data collection, to avoid any bias in initial data collection. The survey of the cave also provided ground truthing. Results indicate the microgravity followed by CC resistivity techniques worked most efficiently and were most cost effective, while the other methods showed varying levels of effectiveness.http://www.ijs.speleo.it/pdf/74.604.40(1)_Brown.et.al.pdfmicrogravityGPRresistivityground conductivityspeleogenesiskarst
spellingShingle Brown Wesley A.
Stafford Kevin W.
Shaw-Faulkner Mindy
Grubbs Andy
A comparative integrated geophysical study of Horseshoe Chimney Cave, Colorado Bend State Park, Texas
International Journal of Speleology
microgravity
GPR
resistivity
ground conductivity
speleogenesis
karst
title A comparative integrated geophysical study of Horseshoe Chimney Cave, Colorado Bend State Park, Texas
title_full A comparative integrated geophysical study of Horseshoe Chimney Cave, Colorado Bend State Park, Texas
title_fullStr A comparative integrated geophysical study of Horseshoe Chimney Cave, Colorado Bend State Park, Texas
title_full_unstemmed A comparative integrated geophysical study of Horseshoe Chimney Cave, Colorado Bend State Park, Texas
title_short A comparative integrated geophysical study of Horseshoe Chimney Cave, Colorado Bend State Park, Texas
title_sort comparative integrated geophysical study of horseshoe chimney cave colorado bend state park texas
topic microgravity
GPR
resistivity
ground conductivity
speleogenesis
karst
url http://www.ijs.speleo.it/pdf/74.604.40(1)_Brown.et.al.pdf
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