A Time Domain-Based Iterative Method for Helicopter Maritime Search Area Planning and Construction of the Simulation Environment

Helicopters are widely used in maritime search and rescue (SAR) missions. To improve the probability of success (POS) of SAR missions, search areas should be carefully planned. However, the search area is usually determined based on the survivors' probable locations at a given moment by existin...

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Main Authors: Peisen Xiong, Hu Liu, Yongliang Tian, Zikun Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9233442/
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author Peisen Xiong
Hu Liu
Yongliang Tian
Zikun Chen
author_facet Peisen Xiong
Hu Liu
Yongliang Tian
Zikun Chen
author_sort Peisen Xiong
collection DOAJ
description Helicopters are widely used in maritime search and rescue (SAR) missions. To improve the probability of success (POS) of SAR missions, search areas should be carefully planned. However, the search area is usually determined based on the survivors' probable locations at a given moment by existing planning methods, while the effects of the relative motion between the helicopter and the search objects are ignored, possibly leading to a significant decrease in the POS. To minimize the impact of search object motion, a time domain-based iterative planning (TIP) method is proposed in this article to obtain the optimal search areas. The survivors' probable locations and mean drift direction are updated iteratively, while the probability map is developed by taking survivors' mean drift direction as a reference. Then, the optimal search area is determined by an iterative search method starting from the cell with the highest probability of containment. To evaluate the effectiveness of a search plan, an agent-based simulation environment of a maritime search mission is constructed based on the AnyLogic simulation platform. Taking a capsizing case as an example, the simulation results show that the novel TIP method minimizes the impact of search object motion on the search effectiveness and obtains higher POS values than those obtained by other methods.
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spelling doaj.art-7d855119086e4082a9722540063375d72022-12-21T21:30:45ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-01819146019147110.1109/ACCESS.2020.30325839233442A Time Domain-Based Iterative Method for Helicopter Maritime Search Area Planning and Construction of the Simulation EnvironmentPeisen Xiong0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2463-0253Hu Liu1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6019-2759Yongliang Tian2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0131-260XZikun Chen3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9182-1378School of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, ChinaHelicopters are widely used in maritime search and rescue (SAR) missions. To improve the probability of success (POS) of SAR missions, search areas should be carefully planned. However, the search area is usually determined based on the survivors' probable locations at a given moment by existing planning methods, while the effects of the relative motion between the helicopter and the search objects are ignored, possibly leading to a significant decrease in the POS. To minimize the impact of search object motion, a time domain-based iterative planning (TIP) method is proposed in this article to obtain the optimal search areas. The survivors' probable locations and mean drift direction are updated iteratively, while the probability map is developed by taking survivors' mean drift direction as a reference. Then, the optimal search area is determined by an iterative search method starting from the cell with the highest probability of containment. To evaluate the effectiveness of a search plan, an agent-based simulation environment of a maritime search mission is constructed based on the AnyLogic simulation platform. Taking a capsizing case as an example, the simulation results show that the novel TIP method minimizes the impact of search object motion on the search effectiveness and obtains higher POS values than those obtained by other methods.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9233442/Agent-based modelinganyLogicmission area planningsearch and rescue
spellingShingle Peisen Xiong
Hu Liu
Yongliang Tian
Zikun Chen
A Time Domain-Based Iterative Method for Helicopter Maritime Search Area Planning and Construction of the Simulation Environment
IEEE Access
Agent-based modeling
anyLogic
mission area planning
search and rescue
title A Time Domain-Based Iterative Method for Helicopter Maritime Search Area Planning and Construction of the Simulation Environment
title_full A Time Domain-Based Iterative Method for Helicopter Maritime Search Area Planning and Construction of the Simulation Environment
title_fullStr A Time Domain-Based Iterative Method for Helicopter Maritime Search Area Planning and Construction of the Simulation Environment
title_full_unstemmed A Time Domain-Based Iterative Method for Helicopter Maritime Search Area Planning and Construction of the Simulation Environment
title_short A Time Domain-Based Iterative Method for Helicopter Maritime Search Area Planning and Construction of the Simulation Environment
title_sort time domain based iterative method for helicopter maritime search area planning and construction of the simulation environment
topic Agent-based modeling
anyLogic
mission area planning
search and rescue
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9233442/
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