Wildfire smoke impacts activity and energetics of wild Bornean orangutans
Abstract Indonesia’s peatlands experience frequent and intense wildfires, producing hazardous smoke with consequences for human health, yet there is a lack of research into adverse effects on wildlife. We evaluated the effects of smoke on the activity and energy balance of Bornean orangutans (Pongo...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2018-05-01
|
| Series: | Scientific Reports |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-25847-1 |
| _version_ | 1818998738086002688 |
|---|---|
| author | W. M. Erb E. J. Barrow A. N. Hofner S. S. Utami-Atmoko E. R. Vogel |
| author_facet | W. M. Erb E. J. Barrow A. N. Hofner S. S. Utami-Atmoko E. R. Vogel |
| author_sort | W. M. Erb |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Indonesia’s peatlands experience frequent and intense wildfires, producing hazardous smoke with consequences for human health, yet there is a lack of research into adverse effects on wildlife. We evaluated the effects of smoke on the activity and energy balance of Bornean orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii) in a peat swamp forest at the Tuanan Research Station, Central Kalimantan. We collected behavioural data and urine samples from four adult flanged males before, during, and after wildfires between March 2015 and January 2016. During fires, particulate matter (PM10) concentrations were hazardous. Orangutans increased rest time during and after the smoke period, and decreased travel time and distance and increased fat catabolism post-smoke. The increase in post-smoke ketones was not related to changes in caloric intake and was likely due to an increase in energy expenditure, possibly related to immune response. Results show that wildfire smoke negatively affects orangutan condition, and sustained research is needed to assess the magnitude of the threat to the long-term viability of this Critically Endangered species. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-20T22:06:18Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-7d8b309275294392868c7705d3e6bc7a |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2045-2322 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-20T22:06:18Z |
| publishDate | 2018-05-01 |
| publisher | Nature Portfolio |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Scientific Reports |
| spelling | doaj.art-7d8b309275294392868c7705d3e6bc7a2022-12-21T19:25:15ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222018-05-01811810.1038/s41598-018-25847-1Wildfire smoke impacts activity and energetics of wild Bornean orangutansW. M. Erb0E. J. Barrow1A. N. Hofner2S. S. Utami-Atmoko3E. R. Vogel4Department of Anthropology, Rutgers UniversityDepartment of Anthropology, Rutgers UniversityDepartment of Anthropology, Rutgers UniversityCORE BorneoDepartment of Anthropology, Rutgers UniversityAbstract Indonesia’s peatlands experience frequent and intense wildfires, producing hazardous smoke with consequences for human health, yet there is a lack of research into adverse effects on wildlife. We evaluated the effects of smoke on the activity and energy balance of Bornean orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii) in a peat swamp forest at the Tuanan Research Station, Central Kalimantan. We collected behavioural data and urine samples from four adult flanged males before, during, and after wildfires between March 2015 and January 2016. During fires, particulate matter (PM10) concentrations were hazardous. Orangutans increased rest time during and after the smoke period, and decreased travel time and distance and increased fat catabolism post-smoke. The increase in post-smoke ketones was not related to changes in caloric intake and was likely due to an increase in energy expenditure, possibly related to immune response. Results show that wildfire smoke negatively affects orangutan condition, and sustained research is needed to assess the magnitude of the threat to the long-term viability of this Critically Endangered species.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-25847-1 |
| spellingShingle | W. M. Erb E. J. Barrow A. N. Hofner S. S. Utami-Atmoko E. R. Vogel Wildfire smoke impacts activity and energetics of wild Bornean orangutans Scientific Reports |
| title | Wildfire smoke impacts activity and energetics of wild Bornean orangutans |
| title_full | Wildfire smoke impacts activity and energetics of wild Bornean orangutans |
| title_fullStr | Wildfire smoke impacts activity and energetics of wild Bornean orangutans |
| title_full_unstemmed | Wildfire smoke impacts activity and energetics of wild Bornean orangutans |
| title_short | Wildfire smoke impacts activity and energetics of wild Bornean orangutans |
| title_sort | wildfire smoke impacts activity and energetics of wild bornean orangutans |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-25847-1 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT wmerb wildfiresmokeimpactsactivityandenergeticsofwildborneanorangutans AT ejbarrow wildfiresmokeimpactsactivityandenergeticsofwildborneanorangutans AT anhofner wildfiresmokeimpactsactivityandenergeticsofwildborneanorangutans AT ssutamiatmoko wildfiresmokeimpactsactivityandenergeticsofwildborneanorangutans AT ervogel wildfiresmokeimpactsactivityandenergeticsofwildborneanorangutans |