High Performance Flip-Structure Enhancement-Mode HEMT with Face-to-Face Double Gates

Abstract A novel double gates flip-structure enhancement-mode (E-mode) high electron mobility transistor with step field plate (DFF HEMT) is proposed. It features face-to-face double gates, including a top trench MIS gate with a step field plate and a bottom planar MIS gate, which is shorted togethe...

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Main Authors: Siyu Deng, Jie Wei, Cheng Zhang, Dezun Liao, Tao Sun, Kemeng Yang, Lufan Xi, Bo Zhang, Xiaorong Luo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-08-01
Series:Nanoscale Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-022-03713-4
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author Siyu Deng
Jie Wei
Cheng Zhang
Dezun Liao
Tao Sun
Kemeng Yang
Lufan Xi
Bo Zhang
Xiaorong Luo
author_facet Siyu Deng
Jie Wei
Cheng Zhang
Dezun Liao
Tao Sun
Kemeng Yang
Lufan Xi
Bo Zhang
Xiaorong Luo
author_sort Siyu Deng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract A novel double gates flip-structure enhancement-mode (E-mode) high electron mobility transistor with step field plate (DFF HEMT) is proposed. It features face-to-face double gates, including a top trench MIS gate with a step field plate and a bottom planar MIS gate, which is shorted together. In the on-state, the double gates not only can restore the 2DEG by the higher electric potential, but also can form the electron accumulation layers, and thus increase the saturation output current and reduce the on-resistance. The face-to-face double gates together deplete the 2DEG by using the work function difference to realize E-mode, instead of by etching the AlGaN layer under the gate for the conventional MIS gate E-mode HEMT. The double-gate structure not only avoids etch damage, but also maintains both high threshold voltage and low on-resistance. Meanwhile, the step gate field plate modulates E-field distribution to increase the BV. In order to easily fabricate, the trench gate with step field plate must be located on the top of device, forming the flip-structure. The flip-structure is also beneficial to decrease the leakage current in the substrate. The simulated V th, BV and I d of the DFF HEMT are 0.8 V, 465 V and 494 mA/mm, respectively. The FOM of the DFF HEMT is 79.8% and 444.2% higher than those of the conventional MIS-FP HEMT and MIS HEMT.
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spelling doaj.art-7d93a4a6e7ac410f8ed7f07ab99442242023-08-02T08:37:35ZengSpringerOpenNanoscale Research Letters1556-276X2022-08-011711910.1186/s11671-022-03713-4High Performance Flip-Structure Enhancement-Mode HEMT with Face-to-Face Double GatesSiyu Deng0Jie Wei1Cheng Zhang2Dezun Liao3Tao Sun4Kemeng Yang5Lufan Xi6Bo Zhang7Xiaorong Luo8The State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaThe State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaThe State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaThe State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaThe State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaThe State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaThe State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaThe State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaThe State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaAbstract A novel double gates flip-structure enhancement-mode (E-mode) high electron mobility transistor with step field plate (DFF HEMT) is proposed. It features face-to-face double gates, including a top trench MIS gate with a step field plate and a bottom planar MIS gate, which is shorted together. In the on-state, the double gates not only can restore the 2DEG by the higher electric potential, but also can form the electron accumulation layers, and thus increase the saturation output current and reduce the on-resistance. The face-to-face double gates together deplete the 2DEG by using the work function difference to realize E-mode, instead of by etching the AlGaN layer under the gate for the conventional MIS gate E-mode HEMT. The double-gate structure not only avoids etch damage, but also maintains both high threshold voltage and low on-resistance. Meanwhile, the step gate field plate modulates E-field distribution to increase the BV. In order to easily fabricate, the trench gate with step field plate must be located on the top of device, forming the flip-structure. The flip-structure is also beneficial to decrease the leakage current in the substrate. The simulated V th, BV and I d of the DFF HEMT are 0.8 V, 465 V and 494 mA/mm, respectively. The FOM of the DFF HEMT is 79.8% and 444.2% higher than those of the conventional MIS-FP HEMT and MIS HEMT.https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-022-03713-4AlGaN/GaN HEMTEnhancement-modeDouble gatesFlip-structureBreakdown voltage
spellingShingle Siyu Deng
Jie Wei
Cheng Zhang
Dezun Liao
Tao Sun
Kemeng Yang
Lufan Xi
Bo Zhang
Xiaorong Luo
High Performance Flip-Structure Enhancement-Mode HEMT with Face-to-Face Double Gates
Nanoscale Research Letters
AlGaN/GaN HEMT
Enhancement-mode
Double gates
Flip-structure
Breakdown voltage
title High Performance Flip-Structure Enhancement-Mode HEMT with Face-to-Face Double Gates
title_full High Performance Flip-Structure Enhancement-Mode HEMT with Face-to-Face Double Gates
title_fullStr High Performance Flip-Structure Enhancement-Mode HEMT with Face-to-Face Double Gates
title_full_unstemmed High Performance Flip-Structure Enhancement-Mode HEMT with Face-to-Face Double Gates
title_short High Performance Flip-Structure Enhancement-Mode HEMT with Face-to-Face Double Gates
title_sort high performance flip structure enhancement mode hemt with face to face double gates
topic AlGaN/GaN HEMT
Enhancement-mode
Double gates
Flip-structure
Breakdown voltage
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-022-03713-4
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