Low-Temperature Gas Plasma Combined with Antibiotics for the Reduction of Methicillin-Resistant <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> Biofilm Both In Vitro and In Vivo

Biofilm infections in wounds seriously delay the healing process, and methicillin-resistant <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> is a major cause of wound infections. In addition to inactivating micro-organisms, low-temperature gas plasma can restore the sensitivity of pathogenic microbes to ant...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Li Guo, Lu Yang, Yu Qi, Gulimire Niyazi, Jianbao Zheng, Ruobing Xu, Xusong Chen, Jingye Zhang, Wang Xi, Dingxin Liu, Xiaohua Wang, Hailan Chen, Michael G. Kong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Life
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/11/8/828
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Summary:Biofilm infections in wounds seriously delay the healing process, and methicillin-resistant <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> is a major cause of wound infections. In addition to inactivating micro-organisms, low-temperature gas plasma can restore the sensitivity of pathogenic microbes to antibiotics. However, the combined treatment has not been applied to infectious diseases. In this study, low-temperature gas plasma treatment promoted the effects of different antibiotics on the reduction of <i>S. aureus</i> biofilms in vitro. Low-temperature gas plasma combined with rifampicin also effectively reduced the <i>S. aureus</i> cells in biofilms in the murine wound infection model. The blood and histochemical analysis demonstrated the biosafety of the combined treatment. Our findings demonstrated that low-temperature gas plasma combined with antibiotics is a promising therapeutic strategy for wound infections.
ISSN:2075-1729