Assessment of silage quality of phytogenic fortified feed samples in mini-silos for ruminants
This study was conducted to assess the silage quality of Zingiber officinale fortified samples in a completely randomized design. The samples consisted of four treatments as samples: Cassava peel (65%) + Moringa leaf (15%) + PKC (20%)+ Ginger (0 g), Cassava peel (65%) + Moringa leaf (15%) + PKC (20%...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra
2020-03-01
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| Series: | Acta Fytotechnica et Zootechnica |
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| Online Access: | http://acta.fapz.uniag.sk/journal/index.php/on_line/article/download/538/pdf |
| _version_ | 1818389983989334016 |
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| author | Gladys Abiemwense Ibhaze |
| author_facet | Gladys Abiemwense Ibhaze |
| author_sort | Gladys Abiemwense Ibhaze |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This study was conducted to assess the silage quality of Zingiber officinale fortified samples in a completely randomized design. The samples consisted of four treatments as samples: Cassava peel (65%) + Moringa leaf (15%) + PKC (20%)+ Ginger (0 g), Cassava peel (65%) + Moringa leaf (15%) + PKC (20%) + ginger (200 g), Cassava peel (65%) + Moringa leaf (15%) + PKC (20%) + ginger (300 g), Cassava peel (65%) + Moringa leaf (15%) + PKC (20%) + ginger (400 g). The physical characteristics; colour, smell, texture, pH, temperature and mould status were observed. All samples retained their original colour, had pleasant alcoholic smell with a firm texture, the pH ranged from 4.2–4.4, temperature range of 25–26 °C with sample D having the highest temperature range of 26 °C while samples A and B had the same temperature of 25.5 °C. The mould status showed absence of mould. The chemical composition revealed that dry matter ranged from 40.86% (sample B) to 54.68% (sample D). Crude protein content ranged from 13.30% to 14.88%, crude fibre content of the samples was significantly (p <0.05) different and it ranged from 14.67% to 22.14%. The mineral concentrations of the samples were higher in Zingiber officinale samples except in sample A where potassium was higher (100.40 mg 100 g-1) than in other samples. Volatile fatty acid composition showed that lactic acid (3.24–4.86%) had higher concentration than other acids. It can therefore be concluded that Zingiber officinale fortified sample showed better nutritional potential as ruminant feed. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-14T04:50:24Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-7da14686467648549aae98a4d8e56ec1 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1335-258X 1336-9245 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-14T04:50:24Z |
| publishDate | 2020-03-01 |
| publisher | Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Acta Fytotechnica et Zootechnica |
| spelling | doaj.art-7da14686467648549aae98a4d8e56ec12022-12-21T23:16:33ZengSlovak University of Agriculture in NitraActa Fytotechnica et Zootechnica1335-258X1336-92452020-03-01231242810.15414/afz.2020.23.01.24-28Assessment of silage quality of phytogenic fortified feed samples in mini-silos for ruminantsGladys Abiemwense IbhazeThis study was conducted to assess the silage quality of Zingiber officinale fortified samples in a completely randomized design. The samples consisted of four treatments as samples: Cassava peel (65%) + Moringa leaf (15%) + PKC (20%)+ Ginger (0 g), Cassava peel (65%) + Moringa leaf (15%) + PKC (20%) + ginger (200 g), Cassava peel (65%) + Moringa leaf (15%) + PKC (20%) + ginger (300 g), Cassava peel (65%) + Moringa leaf (15%) + PKC (20%) + ginger (400 g). The physical characteristics; colour, smell, texture, pH, temperature and mould status were observed. All samples retained their original colour, had pleasant alcoholic smell with a firm texture, the pH ranged from 4.2–4.4, temperature range of 25–26 °C with sample D having the highest temperature range of 26 °C while samples A and B had the same temperature of 25.5 °C. The mould status showed absence of mould. The chemical composition revealed that dry matter ranged from 40.86% (sample B) to 54.68% (sample D). Crude protein content ranged from 13.30% to 14.88%, crude fibre content of the samples was significantly (p <0.05) different and it ranged from 14.67% to 22.14%. The mineral concentrations of the samples were higher in Zingiber officinale samples except in sample A where potassium was higher (100.40 mg 100 g-1) than in other samples. Volatile fatty acid composition showed that lactic acid (3.24–4.86%) had higher concentration than other acids. It can therefore be concluded that Zingiber officinale fortified sample showed better nutritional potential as ruminant feed.http://acta.fapz.uniag.sk/journal/index.php/on_line/article/download/538/pdfvolatile fatty acidsilagezingiber officinaleruminants |
| spellingShingle | Gladys Abiemwense Ibhaze Assessment of silage quality of phytogenic fortified feed samples in mini-silos for ruminants Acta Fytotechnica et Zootechnica volatile fatty acid silage zingiber officinale ruminants |
| title | Assessment of silage quality of phytogenic fortified feed samples in mini-silos for ruminants |
| title_full | Assessment of silage quality of phytogenic fortified feed samples in mini-silos for ruminants |
| title_fullStr | Assessment of silage quality of phytogenic fortified feed samples in mini-silos for ruminants |
| title_full_unstemmed | Assessment of silage quality of phytogenic fortified feed samples in mini-silos for ruminants |
| title_short | Assessment of silage quality of phytogenic fortified feed samples in mini-silos for ruminants |
| title_sort | assessment of silage quality of phytogenic fortified feed samples in mini silos for ruminants |
| topic | volatile fatty acid silage zingiber officinale ruminants |
| url | http://acta.fapz.uniag.sk/journal/index.php/on_line/article/download/538/pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT gladysabiemwenseibhaze assessmentofsilagequalityofphytogenicfortifiedfeedsamplesinminisilosforruminants |