Intracellular proteome compartmentalization: a biotin ligase-based proximity labeling approach

Abstract Specialized biological processes occur in different regions and organelles of the cell. Additionally, the function of proteins correlate greatly with their interactions and subcellular localization. Understanding the mechanism underlying the specialized functions of cellular structures ther...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Olanrewaju Ayodeji Durojaye
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-08-01
Series:Cell & Bioscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13578-021-00666-6
_version_ 1818692671837831168
author Olanrewaju Ayodeji Durojaye
author_facet Olanrewaju Ayodeji Durojaye
author_sort Olanrewaju Ayodeji Durojaye
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Specialized biological processes occur in different regions and organelles of the cell. Additionally, the function of proteins correlate greatly with their interactions and subcellular localization. Understanding the mechanism underlying the specialized functions of cellular structures therefore requires a detailed identification of proteins within spatially defined domains of the cell. Furthermore, the identification of interacting proteins is also crucial for the elucidation of the underlying mechanism of complex cellular processes. Mass spectrometry methods have been utilized systematically for the characterization of the proteome of isolated organelles and protein interactors purified through affinity pull-down or following crosslinking. However, the available methods of purification have limited these approaches, as it is difficult to derive intact organelles of high purity in many circumstances. Furthermore, contamination that leads to the identification of false positive is widespread even when purification is possible. Here, we present a highlight of the BioID proximity labeling approach which has been used to effectively characterize the proteomic composition of several cellular compartments. In addition, an observed limitation of this method based on proteomic spatiotemporal dynamics, was also discussed.
first_indexed 2024-12-17T13:01:30Z
format Article
id doaj.art-7da2349233bd47bdac66e539df401c23
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2045-3701
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-17T13:01:30Z
publishDate 2021-08-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series Cell & Bioscience
spelling doaj.art-7da2349233bd47bdac66e539df401c232022-12-21T21:47:22ZengBMCCell & Bioscience2045-37012021-08-011111310.1186/s13578-021-00666-6Intracellular proteome compartmentalization: a biotin ligase-based proximity labeling approachOlanrewaju Ayodeji Durojaye0School of Life Sciences, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Science and Technology of ChinaAbstract Specialized biological processes occur in different regions and organelles of the cell. Additionally, the function of proteins correlate greatly with their interactions and subcellular localization. Understanding the mechanism underlying the specialized functions of cellular structures therefore requires a detailed identification of proteins within spatially defined domains of the cell. Furthermore, the identification of interacting proteins is also crucial for the elucidation of the underlying mechanism of complex cellular processes. Mass spectrometry methods have been utilized systematically for the characterization of the proteome of isolated organelles and protein interactors purified through affinity pull-down or following crosslinking. However, the available methods of purification have limited these approaches, as it is difficult to derive intact organelles of high purity in many circumstances. Furthermore, contamination that leads to the identification of false positive is widespread even when purification is possible. Here, we present a highlight of the BioID proximity labeling approach which has been used to effectively characterize the proteomic composition of several cellular compartments. In addition, an observed limitation of this method based on proteomic spatiotemporal dynamics, was also discussed.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13578-021-00666-6BioID Proximity labelingMass spectrometryProteomeAPEX
spellingShingle Olanrewaju Ayodeji Durojaye
Intracellular proteome compartmentalization: a biotin ligase-based proximity labeling approach
Cell & Bioscience
BioID Proximity labeling
Mass spectrometry
Proteome
APEX
title Intracellular proteome compartmentalization: a biotin ligase-based proximity labeling approach
title_full Intracellular proteome compartmentalization: a biotin ligase-based proximity labeling approach
title_fullStr Intracellular proteome compartmentalization: a biotin ligase-based proximity labeling approach
title_full_unstemmed Intracellular proteome compartmentalization: a biotin ligase-based proximity labeling approach
title_short Intracellular proteome compartmentalization: a biotin ligase-based proximity labeling approach
title_sort intracellular proteome compartmentalization a biotin ligase based proximity labeling approach
topic BioID Proximity labeling
Mass spectrometry
Proteome
APEX
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13578-021-00666-6
work_keys_str_mv AT olanrewajuayodejidurojaye intracellularproteomecompartmentalizationabiotinligasebasedproximitylabelingapproach