Selenium-analogs based on natural sources as cancer-associated carbonic anhydrase isoforms IX and XII inhibitors

In the relentless search for new cancer treatments, organoselenium compounds, and carbonic anhydrase (CA) inhibitors have emerged as promising drug candidates. CA isoforms IX and XII are overexpressed in many types of cancer, and their inhibition is associated with potent antitumor/antimetastatic ef...

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Main Authors: Nora Astrain-Redin, Niccolò Paoletti, Daniel Plano, Alessandro Bonardi, Paola Gratteri, Andrea Angeli, Carmen Sanmartin, Claudiu T. Supuran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/14756366.2023.2191165
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author Nora Astrain-Redin
Niccolò Paoletti
Daniel Plano
Alessandro Bonardi
Paola Gratteri
Andrea Angeli
Carmen Sanmartin
Claudiu T. Supuran
author_facet Nora Astrain-Redin
Niccolò Paoletti
Daniel Plano
Alessandro Bonardi
Paola Gratteri
Andrea Angeli
Carmen Sanmartin
Claudiu T. Supuran
author_sort Nora Astrain-Redin
collection DOAJ
description In the relentless search for new cancer treatments, organoselenium compounds, and carbonic anhydrase (CA) inhibitors have emerged as promising drug candidates. CA isoforms IX and XII are overexpressed in many types of cancer, and their inhibition is associated with potent antitumor/antimetastatic effects. Selenium-containing compounds, particularly selenols, have been shown to inhibit tumour-associated CA isoforms in the nanomolar range since the properties of the selenium atom favour binding to the active site of the enzyme. In this work, two series of selenoesters (1a–19a and 1b–19b), which gathered NSAIDs, carbo/heterocycles, and fragments from natural products, were evaluated against hCA I, II, IX, and XII. Indomethacin (17b) and flufenamic acid (19b) analogs exhibited selectivity for tumour-associated isoform IX in the low micromolar range. In summary, selenoesters that combine NSAIDs with fragments derived from natural sources have been developed as promising nonclassical inhibitors of the tumour-associated CA isoforms.
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spelling doaj.art-7da47668284745f78dcb2e9ab0e624ab2024-09-09T17:23:18ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry1475-63661475-63742023-12-0138110.1080/14756366.2023.2191165Selenium-analogs based on natural sources as cancer-associated carbonic anhydrase isoforms IX and XII inhibitorsNora Astrain-Redin0Niccolò Paoletti1Daniel Plano2Alessandro Bonardi3Paola Gratteri4Andrea Angeli5Carmen Sanmartin6Claudiu T. Supuran7Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Chemistry, University of Navarra, Pamplona, SpainDepartment NEUROFARBA – Pharmaceutical and nutraceutical section, Laboratory of Molecular Modeling Cheminformatics & QSAR, University of Firenze, Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, ItalyDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology and Chemistry, University of Navarra, Pamplona, SpainDepartment NEUROFARBA – Pharmaceutical and nutraceutical section, Laboratory of Molecular Modeling Cheminformatics & QSAR, University of Firenze, Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, ItalyDepartment NEUROFARBA – Pharmaceutical and nutraceutical section, Laboratory of Molecular Modeling Cheminformatics & QSAR, University of Firenze, Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, ItalyDepartment NEUROFARBA – Pharmaceutical and nutraceutical section, University of Firenze, Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, ItalyDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology and Chemistry, University of Navarra, Pamplona, SpainDepartment NEUROFARBA – Pharmaceutical and nutraceutical section, University of Firenze, Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, ItalyIn the relentless search for new cancer treatments, organoselenium compounds, and carbonic anhydrase (CA) inhibitors have emerged as promising drug candidates. CA isoforms IX and XII are overexpressed in many types of cancer, and their inhibition is associated with potent antitumor/antimetastatic effects. Selenium-containing compounds, particularly selenols, have been shown to inhibit tumour-associated CA isoforms in the nanomolar range since the properties of the selenium atom favour binding to the active site of the enzyme. In this work, two series of selenoesters (1a–19a and 1b–19b), which gathered NSAIDs, carbo/heterocycles, and fragments from natural products, were evaluated against hCA I, II, IX, and XII. Indomethacin (17b) and flufenamic acid (19b) analogs exhibited selectivity for tumour-associated isoform IX in the low micromolar range. In summary, selenoesters that combine NSAIDs with fragments derived from natural sources have been developed as promising nonclassical inhibitors of the tumour-associated CA isoforms.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/14756366.2023.2191165Seleniumcarbonic anhydraseinhibitorsNSAIDstumours
spellingShingle Nora Astrain-Redin
Niccolò Paoletti
Daniel Plano
Alessandro Bonardi
Paola Gratteri
Andrea Angeli
Carmen Sanmartin
Claudiu T. Supuran
Selenium-analogs based on natural sources as cancer-associated carbonic anhydrase isoforms IX and XII inhibitors
Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry
Selenium
carbonic anhydrase
inhibitors
NSAIDs
tumours
title Selenium-analogs based on natural sources as cancer-associated carbonic anhydrase isoforms IX and XII inhibitors
title_full Selenium-analogs based on natural sources as cancer-associated carbonic anhydrase isoforms IX and XII inhibitors
title_fullStr Selenium-analogs based on natural sources as cancer-associated carbonic anhydrase isoforms IX and XII inhibitors
title_full_unstemmed Selenium-analogs based on natural sources as cancer-associated carbonic anhydrase isoforms IX and XII inhibitors
title_short Selenium-analogs based on natural sources as cancer-associated carbonic anhydrase isoforms IX and XII inhibitors
title_sort selenium analogs based on natural sources as cancer associated carbonic anhydrase isoforms ix and xii inhibitors
topic Selenium
carbonic anhydrase
inhibitors
NSAIDs
tumours
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/14756366.2023.2191165
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