Assessment of infant and young child feeding practices among mothers of Paniya tribal children aged 0–23 months in Gudalur Block, Nilgiris District

Optimal infant and young child feeding practices (IYCFPs), despite being emphasized since 2003, are yet to be met in India. This study assessed these practices and their association with various factors among mothers of children aged 0–23 months in Paniya tribes in Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu. About 89.1%...

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Main Authors: S Rithu, Navya Vyas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijph.in/article.asp?issn=0019-557X;year=2023;volume=67;issue=2;spage=320;epage=323;aulast=Rithu
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author S Rithu
Navya Vyas
author_facet S Rithu
Navya Vyas
author_sort S Rithu
collection DOAJ
description Optimal infant and young child feeding practices (IYCFPs), despite being emphasized since 2003, are yet to be met in India. This study assessed these practices and their association with various factors among mothers of children aged 0–23 months in Paniya tribes in Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu. About 89.1% of the infants below six months were timely breastfed and 77.9% of them were exclusively breastfed, respectively. Complementary food was introduced to 25% of infants aged six to eight months. About 27.8% of them received a diverse diet. About 91.7% of them were fed egg and/or flesh food and 37% of them were fed vegetables and fruits. Illiterate mothers and mothers who had a vaginal delivery fed the infant optimally. The adherence to these practices was found to decrease gradually with an increase in the infant's age. The prevalence of IYCFP is higher in the study population compared to the corresponding indicators for the district according to the National Family Health Survey-5.
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spelling doaj.art-7da5eaf507dc412e981a232ecb3adbc22023-08-23T08:24:07ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Public Health0019-557X2023-01-0167232032310.4103/ijph.ijph_1159_22Assessment of infant and young child feeding practices among mothers of Paniya tribal children aged 0–23 months in Gudalur Block, Nilgiris DistrictS RithuNavya VyasOptimal infant and young child feeding practices (IYCFPs), despite being emphasized since 2003, are yet to be met in India. This study assessed these practices and their association with various factors among mothers of children aged 0–23 months in Paniya tribes in Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu. About 89.1% of the infants below six months were timely breastfed and 77.9% of them were exclusively breastfed, respectively. Complementary food was introduced to 25% of infants aged six to eight months. About 27.8% of them received a diverse diet. About 91.7% of them were fed egg and/or flesh food and 37% of them were fed vegetables and fruits. Illiterate mothers and mothers who had a vaginal delivery fed the infant optimally. The adherence to these practices was found to decrease gradually with an increase in the infant's age. The prevalence of IYCFP is higher in the study population compared to the corresponding indicators for the district according to the National Family Health Survey-5.http://www.ijph.in/article.asp?issn=0019-557X;year=2023;volume=67;issue=2;spage=320;epage=323;aulast=Rithubreastfeedingcomplementary feedingdietary diversityinfant and young child feedingnutritiontribal health
spellingShingle S Rithu
Navya Vyas
Assessment of infant and young child feeding practices among mothers of Paniya tribal children aged 0–23 months in Gudalur Block, Nilgiris District
Indian Journal of Public Health
breastfeeding
complementary feeding
dietary diversity
infant and young child feeding
nutrition
tribal health
title Assessment of infant and young child feeding practices among mothers of Paniya tribal children aged 0–23 months in Gudalur Block, Nilgiris District
title_full Assessment of infant and young child feeding practices among mothers of Paniya tribal children aged 0–23 months in Gudalur Block, Nilgiris District
title_fullStr Assessment of infant and young child feeding practices among mothers of Paniya tribal children aged 0–23 months in Gudalur Block, Nilgiris District
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of infant and young child feeding practices among mothers of Paniya tribal children aged 0–23 months in Gudalur Block, Nilgiris District
title_short Assessment of infant and young child feeding practices among mothers of Paniya tribal children aged 0–23 months in Gudalur Block, Nilgiris District
title_sort assessment of infant and young child feeding practices among mothers of paniya tribal children aged 0 23 months in gudalur block nilgiris district
topic breastfeeding
complementary feeding
dietary diversity
infant and young child feeding
nutrition
tribal health
url http://www.ijph.in/article.asp?issn=0019-557X;year=2023;volume=67;issue=2;spage=320;epage=323;aulast=Rithu
work_keys_str_mv AT srithu assessmentofinfantandyoungchildfeedingpracticesamongmothersofpaniyatribalchildrenaged023monthsingudalurblocknilgirisdistrict
AT navyavyas assessmentofinfantandyoungchildfeedingpracticesamongmothersofpaniyatribalchildrenaged023monthsingudalurblocknilgirisdistrict