Trust and Truth in Shutter Island

This article examines questions of trust in cinema through the lens of Shutter Island (Martin Scorsese, 2010). With its self-referential allusion to the mechanical “eye” of a camera, a stage-managed fantasy embedded within its plot and image of a dark lighthouse, Shutter Island explores its spectato...

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Main Author: Suzanne Cataldi Laba
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Edinburgh University Press 2019-10-01
Series:Film-Philosophy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.euppublishing.com/doi/10.3366/film.2019.0120
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author Suzanne Cataldi Laba
author_facet Suzanne Cataldi Laba
author_sort Suzanne Cataldi Laba
collection DOAJ
description This article examines questions of trust in cinema through the lens of Shutter Island (Martin Scorsese, 2010). With its self-referential allusion to the mechanical “eye” of a camera, a stage-managed fantasy embedded within its plot and image of a dark lighthouse, Shutter Island explores its spectators' and its own cinematic sense of suspicion. The plot revolves around a protagonist who has locked himself out of certain memories and into a fantasy world. The article links pathological and therapeutic aspects of trust with interpersonal and institutional trust issues in ways that blur distinctions between trusting others and trusting oneself, and shows how reliant each is on the other. Construing trust as a type of participant attitude and highlighting techniques used to render it cinematically, the article tracks its emergence and erosion, both in terms of the diegesis and its bearing on film spectatorship. As a post-classical commentary on film-making, Shutter Island is viewed as intricately exemplifying what Robert Sinnerbrink (2016) describes as an action-driven film with “a highly reflective consciousness of cinematic spectatorship” (p. 70), as well as what Thomas Elsaesser (2009) describes as a “mind-game film”. To make sense of its ending, which may strike viewers as baffling and unnerving, and show how the protagonist's seemingly irrational decision is part of its film-philosophical point, traumatic disturbances in subjectivity and “monstrosities” depicted in the film are linked to Jean Epstein's notion of “something monstrous” in cinematic imagery. The protagonist's deliberately chosen fate is interpreted as a reparative gesture, expressing a desire for psychological healing and a way of helping him to marshal and recover a semblance of moral order and integrity under demoralizing circumstances.
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spelling doaj.art-7da60bece64141b2b69c275dec9c9b8f2022-12-22T00:05:20ZengEdinburgh University PressFilm-Philosophy1466-46152019-10-0123335137110.3366/film.2019.0120Trust and Truth in Shutter IslandSuzanne Cataldi Laba0Southern Illinois University EdwardsvilleThis article examines questions of trust in cinema through the lens of Shutter Island (Martin Scorsese, 2010). With its self-referential allusion to the mechanical “eye” of a camera, a stage-managed fantasy embedded within its plot and image of a dark lighthouse, Shutter Island explores its spectators' and its own cinematic sense of suspicion. The plot revolves around a protagonist who has locked himself out of certain memories and into a fantasy world. The article links pathological and therapeutic aspects of trust with interpersonal and institutional trust issues in ways that blur distinctions between trusting others and trusting oneself, and shows how reliant each is on the other. Construing trust as a type of participant attitude and highlighting techniques used to render it cinematically, the article tracks its emergence and erosion, both in terms of the diegesis and its bearing on film spectatorship. As a post-classical commentary on film-making, Shutter Island is viewed as intricately exemplifying what Robert Sinnerbrink (2016) describes as an action-driven film with “a highly reflective consciousness of cinematic spectatorship” (p. 70), as well as what Thomas Elsaesser (2009) describes as a “mind-game film”. To make sense of its ending, which may strike viewers as baffling and unnerving, and show how the protagonist's seemingly irrational decision is part of its film-philosophical point, traumatic disturbances in subjectivity and “monstrosities” depicted in the film are linked to Jean Epstein's notion of “something monstrous” in cinematic imagery. The protagonist's deliberately chosen fate is interpreted as a reparative gesture, expressing a desire for psychological healing and a way of helping him to marshal and recover a semblance of moral order and integrity under demoralizing circumstances.https://www.euppublishing.com/doi/10.3366/film.2019.0120TrustCinemaSpectatorshipSubjectivityMonstrosityMind-Game Film
spellingShingle Suzanne Cataldi Laba
Trust and Truth in Shutter Island
Film-Philosophy
Trust
Cinema
Spectatorship
Subjectivity
Monstrosity
Mind-Game Film
title Trust and Truth in Shutter Island
title_full Trust and Truth in Shutter Island
title_fullStr Trust and Truth in Shutter Island
title_full_unstemmed Trust and Truth in Shutter Island
title_short Trust and Truth in Shutter Island
title_sort trust and truth in shutter island
topic Trust
Cinema
Spectatorship
Subjectivity
Monstrosity
Mind-Game Film
url https://www.euppublishing.com/doi/10.3366/film.2019.0120
work_keys_str_mv AT suzannecataldilaba trustandtruthinshutterisland