Arabic Question Answering Systems: Gap Analysis

Question-answering (QA) systems aim to provide answers for given questions. The answers can be extracted or generated from either unstructured or structured text. Therefore, QA is considered an important field that can be used to evaluate machine text understanding. Arabic is a challenging language...

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Main Authors: Mariam M. Biltawi, Sara Tedmori, Arafat Awajan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2021-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9410528/
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author Mariam M. Biltawi
Sara Tedmori
Arafat Awajan
author_facet Mariam M. Biltawi
Sara Tedmori
Arafat Awajan
author_sort Mariam M. Biltawi
collection DOAJ
description Question-answering (QA) systems aim to provide answers for given questions. The answers can be extracted or generated from either unstructured or structured text. Therefore, QA is considered an important field that can be used to evaluate machine text understanding. Arabic is a challenging language for many reasons; although it is spoken by more than 330 million native speakers, research on this language is limited. A few QA systems created for Arabic text are available. They were created to experiment on small datasets, some of which are unavailable. The research on QA systems can be expanded into different components of QA systems, such as question analysis, information retrieval, and answer extraction. The objective of this research is to analyze the QA systems created for Arabic text by reviewing, categorizing, and analyzing the gaps by providing advice to those who would like to work in this field. Six benchmark datasets are available for testing and evaluating Arabic QA systems, and 26 selected Arabic QA systems are analyzed and discussed in this research.
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spelling doaj.art-7da63d1183cd4aaa904391969e3bf2882022-12-22T03:47:14ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362021-01-019638766390410.1109/ACCESS.2021.30749509410528Arabic Question Answering Systems: Gap AnalysisMariam M. Biltawi0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4386-0823Sara Tedmori1Arafat Awajan2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7067-5658Computer Science Department, Princess Sumaya University for Technology, Amman, JordanComputer Science Department, Princess Sumaya University for Technology, Amman, JordanComputer Science Department, Princess Sumaya University for Technology, Amman, JordanQuestion-answering (QA) systems aim to provide answers for given questions. The answers can be extracted or generated from either unstructured or structured text. Therefore, QA is considered an important field that can be used to evaluate machine text understanding. Arabic is a challenging language for many reasons; although it is spoken by more than 330 million native speakers, research on this language is limited. A few QA systems created for Arabic text are available. They were created to experiment on small datasets, some of which are unavailable. The research on QA systems can be expanded into different components of QA systems, such as question analysis, information retrieval, and answer extraction. The objective of this research is to analyze the QA systems created for Arabic text by reviewing, categorizing, and analyzing the gaps by providing advice to those who would like to work in this field. Six benchmark datasets are available for testing and evaluating Arabic QA systems, and 26 selected Arabic QA systems are analyzed and discussed in this research.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9410528/Answer extractionArabic question answeringinformation retrievalquestion analysisquestion answering datasetquestion answering system
spellingShingle Mariam M. Biltawi
Sara Tedmori
Arafat Awajan
Arabic Question Answering Systems: Gap Analysis
IEEE Access
Answer extraction
Arabic question answering
information retrieval
question analysis
question answering dataset
question answering system
title Arabic Question Answering Systems: Gap Analysis
title_full Arabic Question Answering Systems: Gap Analysis
title_fullStr Arabic Question Answering Systems: Gap Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Arabic Question Answering Systems: Gap Analysis
title_short Arabic Question Answering Systems: Gap Analysis
title_sort arabic question answering systems gap analysis
topic Answer extraction
Arabic question answering
information retrieval
question analysis
question answering dataset
question answering system
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9410528/
work_keys_str_mv AT mariammbiltawi arabicquestionansweringsystemsgapanalysis
AT saratedmori arabicquestionansweringsystemsgapanalysis
AT arafatawajan arabicquestionansweringsystemsgapanalysis