High-Frequency 10-kHz Spinal Cord Stimulation Improves Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients With Refractory Painful Diabetic Neuropathy: 12-Month Results From a Randomized Controlled Trial

Objective: To evaluate high-frequency (10-kHz) spinal cord stimulation (SCS) treatment in refractory painful diabetic neuropathy. Patients and Methods: A prospective, multicenter randomized controlled trial was conducted between Aug 28, 2017 and March 16, 2021, comparing conventional medical managem...

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Main Authors: Erika A. Petersen, MD, Thomas G. Stauss, MD, James A. Scowcroft, MD, Elizabeth S. Brooks, PhD, Judith L. White, MD, Shawn M. Sills, MD, Kasra Amirdelfan, MD, Maged N. Guirguis, MD, Jijun Xu, MD, PhD, Cong Yu, MD, Ali Nairizi, MD, Denis G. Patterson, DO, Kostandinos C. Tsoulfas, MD, Michael J. Creamer, DO, Vincent Galan, MD, Richard H. Bundschu, MD, Neel D. Mehta, MD, Dawood Sayed, MD, Shivanand P. Lad, MD, PhD, David J. DiBenedetto, MD, Khalid A. Sethi, MD, Johnathan H. Goree, MD, Matthew T. Bennett, MD, Nathan J. Harrison, MD, Atef F. Israel, MD, Paul Chang, MD, Paul W. Wu, MD, Charles E. Argoff, MD, Christian E. Nasr, MD, Rod S. Taylor, PhD, David L. Caraway, MD, PhD, Nagy A. Mekhail, MD, PhD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-08-01
Series:Mayo Clinic Proceedings: Innovations, Quality & Outcomes
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2542454822000297
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author Erika A. Petersen, MD
Thomas G. Stauss, MD
James A. Scowcroft, MD
Elizabeth S. Brooks, PhD
Judith L. White, MD
Shawn M. Sills, MD
Kasra Amirdelfan, MD
Maged N. Guirguis, MD
Jijun Xu, MD, PhD
Cong Yu, MD
Ali Nairizi, MD
Denis G. Patterson, DO
Kostandinos C. Tsoulfas, MD
Michael J. Creamer, DO
Vincent Galan, MD
Richard H. Bundschu, MD
Neel D. Mehta, MD
Dawood Sayed, MD
Shivanand P. Lad, MD, PhD
David J. DiBenedetto, MD
Khalid A. Sethi, MD
Johnathan H. Goree, MD
Matthew T. Bennett, MD
Nathan J. Harrison, MD
Atef F. Israel, MD
Paul Chang, MD
Paul W. Wu, MD
Charles E. Argoff, MD
Christian E. Nasr, MD
Rod S. Taylor, PhD
David L. Caraway, MD, PhD
Nagy A. Mekhail, MD, PhD
author_facet Erika A. Petersen, MD
Thomas G. Stauss, MD
James A. Scowcroft, MD
Elizabeth S. Brooks, PhD
Judith L. White, MD
Shawn M. Sills, MD
Kasra Amirdelfan, MD
Maged N. Guirguis, MD
Jijun Xu, MD, PhD
Cong Yu, MD
Ali Nairizi, MD
Denis G. Patterson, DO
Kostandinos C. Tsoulfas, MD
Michael J. Creamer, DO
Vincent Galan, MD
Richard H. Bundschu, MD
Neel D. Mehta, MD
Dawood Sayed, MD
Shivanand P. Lad, MD, PhD
David J. DiBenedetto, MD
Khalid A. Sethi, MD
Johnathan H. Goree, MD
Matthew T. Bennett, MD
Nathan J. Harrison, MD
Atef F. Israel, MD
Paul Chang, MD
Paul W. Wu, MD
Charles E. Argoff, MD
Christian E. Nasr, MD
Rod S. Taylor, PhD
David L. Caraway, MD, PhD
Nagy A. Mekhail, MD, PhD
author_sort Erika A. Petersen, MD
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To evaluate high-frequency (10-kHz) spinal cord stimulation (SCS) treatment in refractory painful diabetic neuropathy. Patients and Methods: A prospective, multicenter randomized controlled trial was conducted between Aug 28, 2017 and March 16, 2021, comparing conventional medical management (CMM) with 10-kHz SCS+CMM. The participants had hemoglobin A1c level of less than or equal to 10% and pain greater than or equal to 5 of 10 cm on visual analog scale, with painful diabetic neuropathy symptoms 12 months or more refractory to gabapentinoids and at least 1 other analgesic class. Assessments included measures of pain, neurologic function, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) over 12 months with optional crossover at 6 months. Results: The participants were randomized 1:1 to CMM (n=103) or 10-kHz SCS+CMM (n=113). At 6 months, 77 of 95 (81%) CMM group participants opted for crossover, whereas none of the 10-kHz SCS group participants did so. At 12 months, the mean pain relief from baseline among participants implanted with 10-kHz SCS was 74.3% (95% CI, 70.1-78.5), and 121 of 142 (85%) participants were treatment responders (≥50% pain relief). Treatment with 10-kHz SCS improved HRQoL, including a mean improvement in the EuroQol 5-dimensional questionnaire index score of 0.136 (95% CI, 0.104-0.169). The participants also reported significantly less pain interference with sleep, mood, and daily activities. At 12 months, 131 of 142 (92%) participants were “satisfied” or “very satisfied” with the 10-kHz SCS treatment. Conclusion: The 10-kHz SCS treatment resulted in substantial pain relief and improvement in overall HRQoL 2.5- to 4.5-fold higher than the minimal clinically important difference. The outcomes were durable over 12 months and support 10-kHz SCS treatment in patients with refractory painful diabetic neuropathy. Trial registration: clincaltrials.gov Identifier: NCT03228420
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spelling doaj.art-7daa218aa0734b449a9c83190d92165e2022-12-22T03:59:00ZengElsevierMayo Clinic Proceedings: Innovations, Quality & Outcomes2542-45482022-08-0164347360High-Frequency 10-kHz Spinal Cord Stimulation Improves Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients With Refractory Painful Diabetic Neuropathy: 12-Month Results From a Randomized Controlled TrialErika A. Petersen, MD0Thomas G. Stauss, MD1James A. Scowcroft, MD2Elizabeth S. Brooks, PhD3Judith L. White, MD4Shawn M. Sills, MD5Kasra Amirdelfan, MD6Maged N. Guirguis, MD7Jijun Xu, MD, PhD8Cong Yu, MD9Ali Nairizi, MD10Denis G. Patterson, DO11Kostandinos C. Tsoulfas, MD12Michael J. Creamer, DO13Vincent Galan, MD14Richard H. Bundschu, MD15Neel D. Mehta, MD16Dawood Sayed, MD17Shivanand P. Lad, MD, PhD18David J. DiBenedetto, MD19Khalid A. Sethi, MD20Johnathan H. Goree, MD21Matthew T. Bennett, MD22Nathan J. Harrison, MD23Atef F. Israel, MD24Paul Chang, MD25Paul W. Wu, MD26Charles E. Argoff, MD27Christian E. Nasr, MD28Rod S. Taylor, PhD29David L. Caraway, MD, PhD30Nagy A. Mekhail, MD, PhD31Department of Neurosurgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock; Correspondence: Address to Erika A. Petersen, MD, Department of Neurosurgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 4301 W Markham St, Little Rock, AR 72205.Advanced Pain Management, Greenfield, WIPain Management Associates, Lee’s Summit, MONevro Corp, Redwood City, CAAES Compass Orlando, Orlando, FLTouchstone Interventional Pain Center, Medford, ORIPM Medical Group, Walnut Creek, CAOchsner Health System, New Orleans, LADepartment of Pain Management, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OHSwedish Medical Center, Seattle, WANevada Advanced Pain Specialists, Reno, NVNevada Advanced Pain Specialists, Reno, NVAdvanced Pain Management, Greenfield, WICentral Florida Pain Relief Centers, Orlando, FLPain Care, Stockbridge, GACoastal Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Bradenton, FLDepartment of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NYDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KSDepartment of Neurosurgery, Duke University, Durham, NCBoston PainCare, Waltham, MADepartment of Neurosurgery, United Health Services, Johnson City, NYDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little RockDepartment of Neurosurgery, United Health Services, Johnson City, NYOchsner Health System, New Orleans, LAPain Management Associates, Lee’s Summit, MOPain Care, Stockbridge, GAHoly Cross Hospital, Fort Lauderdale, FLDepartment of Neurology, Albany Medical Center, Albany, NYDepartment of Endocrinology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OHMRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit & Robertson Centre for Biostatistics, Institute of Health and Well Being, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United KingdomNevro Corp, Redwood City, CADepartment of Pain Management, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OHObjective: To evaluate high-frequency (10-kHz) spinal cord stimulation (SCS) treatment in refractory painful diabetic neuropathy. Patients and Methods: A prospective, multicenter randomized controlled trial was conducted between Aug 28, 2017 and March 16, 2021, comparing conventional medical management (CMM) with 10-kHz SCS+CMM. The participants had hemoglobin A1c level of less than or equal to 10% and pain greater than or equal to 5 of 10 cm on visual analog scale, with painful diabetic neuropathy symptoms 12 months or more refractory to gabapentinoids and at least 1 other analgesic class. Assessments included measures of pain, neurologic function, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) over 12 months with optional crossover at 6 months. Results: The participants were randomized 1:1 to CMM (n=103) or 10-kHz SCS+CMM (n=113). At 6 months, 77 of 95 (81%) CMM group participants opted for crossover, whereas none of the 10-kHz SCS group participants did so. At 12 months, the mean pain relief from baseline among participants implanted with 10-kHz SCS was 74.3% (95% CI, 70.1-78.5), and 121 of 142 (85%) participants were treatment responders (≥50% pain relief). Treatment with 10-kHz SCS improved HRQoL, including a mean improvement in the EuroQol 5-dimensional questionnaire index score of 0.136 (95% CI, 0.104-0.169). The participants also reported significantly less pain interference with sleep, mood, and daily activities. At 12 months, 131 of 142 (92%) participants were “satisfied” or “very satisfied” with the 10-kHz SCS treatment. Conclusion: The 10-kHz SCS treatment resulted in substantial pain relief and improvement in overall HRQoL 2.5- to 4.5-fold higher than the minimal clinically important difference. The outcomes were durable over 12 months and support 10-kHz SCS treatment in patients with refractory painful diabetic neuropathy. Trial registration: clincaltrials.gov Identifier: NCT03228420http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2542454822000297
spellingShingle Erika A. Petersen, MD
Thomas G. Stauss, MD
James A. Scowcroft, MD
Elizabeth S. Brooks, PhD
Judith L. White, MD
Shawn M. Sills, MD
Kasra Amirdelfan, MD
Maged N. Guirguis, MD
Jijun Xu, MD, PhD
Cong Yu, MD
Ali Nairizi, MD
Denis G. Patterson, DO
Kostandinos C. Tsoulfas, MD
Michael J. Creamer, DO
Vincent Galan, MD
Richard H. Bundschu, MD
Neel D. Mehta, MD
Dawood Sayed, MD
Shivanand P. Lad, MD, PhD
David J. DiBenedetto, MD
Khalid A. Sethi, MD
Johnathan H. Goree, MD
Matthew T. Bennett, MD
Nathan J. Harrison, MD
Atef F. Israel, MD
Paul Chang, MD
Paul W. Wu, MD
Charles E. Argoff, MD
Christian E. Nasr, MD
Rod S. Taylor, PhD
David L. Caraway, MD, PhD
Nagy A. Mekhail, MD, PhD
High-Frequency 10-kHz Spinal Cord Stimulation Improves Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients With Refractory Painful Diabetic Neuropathy: 12-Month Results From a Randomized Controlled Trial
Mayo Clinic Proceedings: Innovations, Quality & Outcomes
title High-Frequency 10-kHz Spinal Cord Stimulation Improves Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients With Refractory Painful Diabetic Neuropathy: 12-Month Results From a Randomized Controlled Trial
title_full High-Frequency 10-kHz Spinal Cord Stimulation Improves Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients With Refractory Painful Diabetic Neuropathy: 12-Month Results From a Randomized Controlled Trial
title_fullStr High-Frequency 10-kHz Spinal Cord Stimulation Improves Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients With Refractory Painful Diabetic Neuropathy: 12-Month Results From a Randomized Controlled Trial
title_full_unstemmed High-Frequency 10-kHz Spinal Cord Stimulation Improves Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients With Refractory Painful Diabetic Neuropathy: 12-Month Results From a Randomized Controlled Trial
title_short High-Frequency 10-kHz Spinal Cord Stimulation Improves Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients With Refractory Painful Diabetic Neuropathy: 12-Month Results From a Randomized Controlled Trial
title_sort high frequency 10 khz spinal cord stimulation improves health related quality of life in patients with refractory painful diabetic neuropathy 12 month results from a randomized controlled trial
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2542454822000297
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