Validation of the Italian version of the questionnaire on nutrition knowledge by Moynihan

Background and aims. A series of validation studies was performed on the Moynihan questionnaire to obtain data on nutrition knowledge, translated and adapted to Italian eating habits. Higher scores mean lower knowledge. Methods. Test-retest reliability was assessed administering the questionnaire at...

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Main Authors: Letizia da Vico, Barbara Biffi, Susanna Agostini, Silvia Brazzo, Maria Luisa Masini, Francesco Fattirolli, Edoardo Mannucci
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PAGEPress Publications 2015-12-01
Series:Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.monaldi-archives.org/index.php/macd/article/view/263
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author Letizia da Vico
Barbara Biffi
Susanna Agostini
Silvia Brazzo
Maria Luisa Masini
Francesco Fattirolli
Edoardo Mannucci
author_facet Letizia da Vico
Barbara Biffi
Susanna Agostini
Silvia Brazzo
Maria Luisa Masini
Francesco Fattirolli
Edoardo Mannucci
author_sort Letizia da Vico
collection DOAJ
description Background and aims. A series of validation studies was performed on the Moynihan questionnaire to obtain data on nutrition knowledge, translated and adapted to Italian eating habits. Higher scores mean lower knowledge. Methods. Test-retest reliability was assessed administering the questionnaire at a 15-day interval in 52 inpatients. Factor structure and correlation with demographic and anthropometric characteristics were studied on a larger sample, which included a number of health professionals. Finally, sensitivity to change induced by an educational program was verified in a sample of 11 patients with type 1 diabetes. Results. Test-retest reliability was satisfactory; factor structure suggested one single principal component. Test scores were inversely correlated with age (r=0.24; p=0.02), but not with body mass index or waist circumference. Patients with higher education show a greater degree of nutrition knowledge. Among type 1 diabetic patients, an educational program induces a significant improvement of test scores (from 20.6 [18.6-22.8] to 16.6 [15.5-17.7], p=0.003). Conclusions. The Italian version of the questionnaire appears to be psychometrically adequate for its use in clinical research.
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spelling doaj.art-7daeb97899bb4129a88a4857faebb7562022-12-21T18:37:47ZengPAGEPress PublicationsMonaldi Archives for Chest Disease1122-06432532-52642015-12-0174310.4081/monaldi.2010.263Validation of the Italian version of the questionnaire on nutrition knowledge by MoynihanLetizia da Vico0Barbara Biffi1Susanna Agostini2Silvia Brazzo3Maria Luisa Masini4Francesco Fattirolli5Edoardo Mannucci6Dietisti Servizio Tecnico Sanitario, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Careggi, FirenzeCentro S. Maria agli Ulivi, Fondazione Don C. Gnocchi IRCCS, FirenzeServizio di Dietetica, ASS2 Isontina - Ospedale di GoriziaFondazione Salvatore Maugeri, IRCCS PaviaDietisti Servizio Tecnico Sanitario, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Careggi, FirenzeS.O.D. Riabilitazione Cardiologica Dipartimento di Area Critica Medico Chirurgica Università Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Careggi, FirenzeAgenzia Diabetologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Careggi, FirenzeBackground and aims. A series of validation studies was performed on the Moynihan questionnaire to obtain data on nutrition knowledge, translated and adapted to Italian eating habits. Higher scores mean lower knowledge. Methods. Test-retest reliability was assessed administering the questionnaire at a 15-day interval in 52 inpatients. Factor structure and correlation with demographic and anthropometric characteristics were studied on a larger sample, which included a number of health professionals. Finally, sensitivity to change induced by an educational program was verified in a sample of 11 patients with type 1 diabetes. Results. Test-retest reliability was satisfactory; factor structure suggested one single principal component. Test scores were inversely correlated with age (r=0.24; p=0.02), but not with body mass index or waist circumference. Patients with higher education show a greater degree of nutrition knowledge. Among type 1 diabetic patients, an educational program induces a significant improvement of test scores (from 20.6 [18.6-22.8] to 16.6 [15.5-17.7], p=0.003). Conclusions. The Italian version of the questionnaire appears to be psychometrically adequate for its use in clinical research.https://www.monaldi-archives.org/index.php/macd/article/view/263questionnaire on nutrition knowledgevalidation studychange in eating habits
spellingShingle Letizia da Vico
Barbara Biffi
Susanna Agostini
Silvia Brazzo
Maria Luisa Masini
Francesco Fattirolli
Edoardo Mannucci
Validation of the Italian version of the questionnaire on nutrition knowledge by Moynihan
Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease
questionnaire on nutrition knowledge
validation study
change in eating habits
title Validation of the Italian version of the questionnaire on nutrition knowledge by Moynihan
title_full Validation of the Italian version of the questionnaire on nutrition knowledge by Moynihan
title_fullStr Validation of the Italian version of the questionnaire on nutrition knowledge by Moynihan
title_full_unstemmed Validation of the Italian version of the questionnaire on nutrition knowledge by Moynihan
title_short Validation of the Italian version of the questionnaire on nutrition knowledge by Moynihan
title_sort validation of the italian version of the questionnaire on nutrition knowledge by moynihan
topic questionnaire on nutrition knowledge
validation study
change in eating habits
url https://www.monaldi-archives.org/index.php/macd/article/view/263
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