Two-Dimensional Post-Traumatic Measurements of Orbital Floor Blowout Fractures Underestimate Defect Sizes Compared to Three-Dimensional Approaches

Orbital floor fractures represent a common fracture type of the midface and are standardly diagnosed clinically as well as radiologically using linear measurement methods. The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of diagnostic measurements of isolated orbital floor fractures based on two-d...

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Main Authors: Juergen Taxis, Lena Ungerboeck, Mika R. Gehrking, Constantin Motel, Matthias Wurm, Alexander W. Eckert, Gerrit Spanier, Felix Nieberle, Natascha Platz Batista da Silva, Nils Ludwig, Johannes K. Meier, Tobias Ettl, Torsten E. Reichert, Steffen Spoerl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Tomography
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2379-139X/9/2/47
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author Juergen Taxis
Lena Ungerboeck
Mika R. Gehrking
Constantin Motel
Matthias Wurm
Alexander W. Eckert
Gerrit Spanier
Felix Nieberle
Natascha Platz Batista da Silva
Nils Ludwig
Johannes K. Meier
Tobias Ettl
Torsten E. Reichert
Steffen Spoerl
author_facet Juergen Taxis
Lena Ungerboeck
Mika R. Gehrking
Constantin Motel
Matthias Wurm
Alexander W. Eckert
Gerrit Spanier
Felix Nieberle
Natascha Platz Batista da Silva
Nils Ludwig
Johannes K. Meier
Tobias Ettl
Torsten E. Reichert
Steffen Spoerl
author_sort Juergen Taxis
collection DOAJ
description Orbital floor fractures represent a common fracture type of the midface and are standardly diagnosed clinically as well as radiologically using linear measurement methods. The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of diagnostic measurements of isolated orbital floor fractures based on two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) measurement techniques. A cohort of 177 patients was retrospectively and multi-centrically evaluated after surgical treatment of an orbital floor fracture between 2010 and 2020. In addition to 2D and 3D measurements of the fracture area, further fracture-related parameters were investigated. Calculated fracture areas using the 2D measurement technique revealed an average area of 287.59 mm<sup>2</sup>, whereas the 3D measurement showed fracture areas with a significantly larger average value of 374.16 mm<sup>2</sup> (<i>p</i> < 0.001). On average, the 3D measurements were 1.53-fold larger compared to the 2D measurements. This was observed in 145 patients, whereas only 32 patients showed smaller values in the 3D-based approach. However, the process duration of the 3D measurement took approximately twice as long as the 2D-based procedure. Nonetheless, 3D-based measurement of orbital floor defects provides a more accurate estimation of the fracture area than the 2D-based procedure and can be helpful in determining the indication and planning the surgical procedure.
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spelling doaj.art-7db3284712b6447ab998260fb2ee7a842023-11-17T21:36:24ZengMDPI AGTomography2379-13812379-139X2023-03-019257958810.3390/tomography9020047Two-Dimensional Post-Traumatic Measurements of Orbital Floor Blowout Fractures Underestimate Defect Sizes Compared to Three-Dimensional ApproachesJuergen Taxis0Lena Ungerboeck1Mika R. Gehrking2Constantin Motel3Matthias Wurm4Alexander W. Eckert5Gerrit Spanier6Felix Nieberle7Natascha Platz Batista da Silva8Nils Ludwig9Johannes K. Meier10Tobias Ettl11Torsten E. Reichert12Steffen Spoerl13Department of Cranio- and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, 93053 Regensburg, GermanyDepartment of Cranio- and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, 93053 Regensburg, GermanyDepartment of Cranio- and Maxillofacial Surgery, Paracelsus Medical University Nuremberg, Breslauer Straße 201, 90471 Nuremberg, GermanyDepartment of Cranio- and Maxillofacial Surgery, Paracelsus Medical University Nuremberg, Breslauer Straße 201, 90471 Nuremberg, GermanyDepartment of Cranio- and Maxillofacial Surgery, Paracelsus Medical University Nuremberg, Breslauer Straße 201, 90471 Nuremberg, GermanyDepartment of Cranio- and Maxillofacial Surgery, Paracelsus Medical University Nuremberg, Breslauer Straße 201, 90471 Nuremberg, GermanyDepartment of Cranio- and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, 93053 Regensburg, GermanyDepartment of Cranio- and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, 93053 Regensburg, GermanyDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, 93053 Regensburg, GermanyDepartment of Cranio- and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, 93053 Regensburg, GermanyDepartment of Cranio- and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, 93053 Regensburg, GermanyDepartment of Cranio- and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, 93053 Regensburg, GermanyDepartment of Cranio- and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, 93053 Regensburg, GermanyDepartment of Cranio- and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, 93053 Regensburg, GermanyOrbital floor fractures represent a common fracture type of the midface and are standardly diagnosed clinically as well as radiologically using linear measurement methods. The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of diagnostic measurements of isolated orbital floor fractures based on two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) measurement techniques. A cohort of 177 patients was retrospectively and multi-centrically evaluated after surgical treatment of an orbital floor fracture between 2010 and 2020. In addition to 2D and 3D measurements of the fracture area, further fracture-related parameters were investigated. Calculated fracture areas using the 2D measurement technique revealed an average area of 287.59 mm<sup>2</sup>, whereas the 3D measurement showed fracture areas with a significantly larger average value of 374.16 mm<sup>2</sup> (<i>p</i> < 0.001). On average, the 3D measurements were 1.53-fold larger compared to the 2D measurements. This was observed in 145 patients, whereas only 32 patients showed smaller values in the 3D-based approach. However, the process duration of the 3D measurement took approximately twice as long as the 2D-based procedure. Nonetheless, 3D-based measurement of orbital floor defects provides a more accurate estimation of the fracture area than the 2D-based procedure and can be helpful in determining the indication and planning the surgical procedure.https://www.mdpi.com/2379-139X/9/2/47orbital floor fractureblowout fracture2D fracture measurement3D fracture measurement
spellingShingle Juergen Taxis
Lena Ungerboeck
Mika R. Gehrking
Constantin Motel
Matthias Wurm
Alexander W. Eckert
Gerrit Spanier
Felix Nieberle
Natascha Platz Batista da Silva
Nils Ludwig
Johannes K. Meier
Tobias Ettl
Torsten E. Reichert
Steffen Spoerl
Two-Dimensional Post-Traumatic Measurements of Orbital Floor Blowout Fractures Underestimate Defect Sizes Compared to Three-Dimensional Approaches
Tomography
orbital floor fracture
blowout fracture
2D fracture measurement
3D fracture measurement
title Two-Dimensional Post-Traumatic Measurements of Orbital Floor Blowout Fractures Underestimate Defect Sizes Compared to Three-Dimensional Approaches
title_full Two-Dimensional Post-Traumatic Measurements of Orbital Floor Blowout Fractures Underestimate Defect Sizes Compared to Three-Dimensional Approaches
title_fullStr Two-Dimensional Post-Traumatic Measurements of Orbital Floor Blowout Fractures Underestimate Defect Sizes Compared to Three-Dimensional Approaches
title_full_unstemmed Two-Dimensional Post-Traumatic Measurements of Orbital Floor Blowout Fractures Underestimate Defect Sizes Compared to Three-Dimensional Approaches
title_short Two-Dimensional Post-Traumatic Measurements of Orbital Floor Blowout Fractures Underestimate Defect Sizes Compared to Three-Dimensional Approaches
title_sort two dimensional post traumatic measurements of orbital floor blowout fractures underestimate defect sizes compared to three dimensional approaches
topic orbital floor fracture
blowout fracture
2D fracture measurement
3D fracture measurement
url https://www.mdpi.com/2379-139X/9/2/47
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