Simultaneously enhancing the tensile strength and ductility of high entropy alloys by nanoscale precipitates/fillers

High entropy alloys (HEAs) in the solid solution (SS) phase have attracted much attention due to their novel strengthening mechanisms. Recent studies have shown that introducing nanoscale precipitates/fillers can further strengthen the SS HEAs. In this work, we performed large-scale molecular dynami...

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Main Authors: Ping Liu, Shuai Chen, Qing-Xiang Pei, Zachary H. Aitken, Wanghui Li, Yong-Wei Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2023-10-01
Series:APL Materials
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0168668
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author Ping Liu
Shuai Chen
Qing-Xiang Pei
Zachary H. Aitken
Wanghui Li
Yong-Wei Zhang
author_facet Ping Liu
Shuai Chen
Qing-Xiang Pei
Zachary H. Aitken
Wanghui Li
Yong-Wei Zhang
author_sort Ping Liu
collection DOAJ
description High entropy alloys (HEAs) in the solid solution (SS) phase have attracted much attention due to their novel strengthening mechanisms. Recent studies have shown that introducing nanoscale precipitates/fillers can further strengthen the SS HEAs. In this work, we performed large-scale molecular dynamics simulations of AlxCoCuFeNi HEAs filled with randomly distributed AlNi3 nanoparticles. The effects of AlNi3 particle size and volume fraction, the chemical composition of the HEA matrix, and temperature on the mechanical properties, deformation, and failure behavior of the composite are systematically investigated. Our simulations show that, remarkably, the AlNi3 nanoparticles can simultaneously enhance the ultimate tensile strength and ultimate tensile strain of the composite. The underlying mechanism is that the AlNi3 nanoparticles greatly suppressed the phase change and dislocation appearance in the HEA matrix, resulting in a delayed material failure during the deformation. We also find that Young’s modulus, ultimate tensile strength, and ultimate tensile strain follow the lower-bound of the rule of mixtures and further present the underlying reason for this lower-bound relation. The present work not only provides insights into the mechanical properties, deformation, and failure behavior of AlNi3 nanoparticle-reinforced AlxCoCuFeNi HEAs but is also useful for guiding the rational design of HEAs for engineering applications.
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spelling doaj.art-7db42556ae314b688b17acb0bea43db32023-11-07T17:27:29ZengAIP Publishing LLCAPL Materials2166-532X2023-10-011110101113101113-1110.1063/5.0168668Simultaneously enhancing the tensile strength and ductility of high entropy alloys by nanoscale precipitates/fillersPing Liu0Shuai Chen1Qing-Xiang Pei2Zachary H. Aitken3Wanghui Li4Yong-Wei Zhang5Institute of High Performance Computing (IHPC), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 1 Fusionopolis Way, #16-16 Connexis, Singapore 138632, Republic of SingaporeMaterials Genome Institute, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, ChinaInstitute of High Performance Computing (IHPC), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 1 Fusionopolis Way, #16-16 Connexis, Singapore 138632, Republic of SingaporeInstitute of High Performance Computing (IHPC), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 1 Fusionopolis Way, #16-16 Connexis, Singapore 138632, Republic of SingaporeInstitute of High Performance Computing (IHPC), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 1 Fusionopolis Way, #16-16 Connexis, Singapore 138632, Republic of SingaporeInstitute of High Performance Computing (IHPC), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 1 Fusionopolis Way, #16-16 Connexis, Singapore 138632, Republic of SingaporeHigh entropy alloys (HEAs) in the solid solution (SS) phase have attracted much attention due to their novel strengthening mechanisms. Recent studies have shown that introducing nanoscale precipitates/fillers can further strengthen the SS HEAs. In this work, we performed large-scale molecular dynamics simulations of AlxCoCuFeNi HEAs filled with randomly distributed AlNi3 nanoparticles. The effects of AlNi3 particle size and volume fraction, the chemical composition of the HEA matrix, and temperature on the mechanical properties, deformation, and failure behavior of the composite are systematically investigated. Our simulations show that, remarkably, the AlNi3 nanoparticles can simultaneously enhance the ultimate tensile strength and ultimate tensile strain of the composite. The underlying mechanism is that the AlNi3 nanoparticles greatly suppressed the phase change and dislocation appearance in the HEA matrix, resulting in a delayed material failure during the deformation. We also find that Young’s modulus, ultimate tensile strength, and ultimate tensile strain follow the lower-bound of the rule of mixtures and further present the underlying reason for this lower-bound relation. The present work not only provides insights into the mechanical properties, deformation, and failure behavior of AlNi3 nanoparticle-reinforced AlxCoCuFeNi HEAs but is also useful for guiding the rational design of HEAs for engineering applications.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0168668
spellingShingle Ping Liu
Shuai Chen
Qing-Xiang Pei
Zachary H. Aitken
Wanghui Li
Yong-Wei Zhang
Simultaneously enhancing the tensile strength and ductility of high entropy alloys by nanoscale precipitates/fillers
APL Materials
title Simultaneously enhancing the tensile strength and ductility of high entropy alloys by nanoscale precipitates/fillers
title_full Simultaneously enhancing the tensile strength and ductility of high entropy alloys by nanoscale precipitates/fillers
title_fullStr Simultaneously enhancing the tensile strength and ductility of high entropy alloys by nanoscale precipitates/fillers
title_full_unstemmed Simultaneously enhancing the tensile strength and ductility of high entropy alloys by nanoscale precipitates/fillers
title_short Simultaneously enhancing the tensile strength and ductility of high entropy alloys by nanoscale precipitates/fillers
title_sort simultaneously enhancing the tensile strength and ductility of high entropy alloys by nanoscale precipitates fillers
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0168668
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