Carbon Dots versus Nano-Carbon/Organic Hybrids—Divergence between Optical Properties and Photoinduced Antimicrobial Activities

Carbon dots (CDots) are generally defined as small-carbon nanoparticles with surface organic functionalization and their classical synthesis is literally the functionalization of preexisting carbon nanoparticles. Other than these “classically defined CDots”, however, the majority of the dot samples...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Audrey F. Adcock, Ping Wang, Elton Y. Cao, Lin Ge, Yongan Tang, Isaiah S. Ferguson, Fares S. Abu Sweilem, Lauren Petta, William Cannon, Liju Yang, Christopher E. Bunker, Ya-Ping Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:C
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5629/8/4/54
Description
Summary:Carbon dots (CDots) are generally defined as small-carbon nanoparticles with surface organic functionalization and their classical synthesis is literally the functionalization of preexisting carbon nanoparticles. Other than these “classically defined CDots”, however, the majority of the dot samples reported in the literature were prepared by thermal carbonization of organic precursors in mostly “one-pot” processing. In this work, thermal processing of the selected precursors intended for carbonization was performed with conditions of 200 °C for 3 h, 330 °C for 6 h, and heating by microwave irradiation, yielding samples denoted as CS200, CS330, and CS<sub>MT</sub>, respectively. These samples are structurally different from the classical CDots and should be considered as “nano-carbon/organic hybrids”. Their optical spectroscopic properties were found comparable to those of the classical CDots, but very different in the related photoinduced antibacterial activities. Mechanistic origins of the divergence were explored, with the results suggesting major factors associated with the structural and morphological characteristics of the hybrids.
ISSN:2311-5629