Viral pandemics in the past two decades: An overview

An epidemic that occurs worldwide, involving many countries and affecting a large population is called as a pandemic. The ongoing corona virus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has not only adversely affected the global healthcare infrastructure, but has significantly impacted world economy, socio-politic...

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Main Authors: Pooja Bhadoria, Gaurisha Gupta, Anubha Agarwal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2021;volume=10;issue=8;spage=2745;epage=2750;aulast=Bhadoria
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author Pooja Bhadoria
Gaurisha Gupta
Anubha Agarwal
author_facet Pooja Bhadoria
Gaurisha Gupta
Anubha Agarwal
author_sort Pooja Bhadoria
collection DOAJ
description An epidemic that occurs worldwide, involving many countries and affecting a large population is called as a pandemic. The ongoing corona virus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has not only adversely affected the global healthcare infrastructure, but has significantly impacted world economy, socio-political and cultural environment. There are 219 different types of viruses, known at present to be able to infect human beings. This number is just a tip of the iceberg, with the possibility of a substantial pool of undiscovered human viruses and millions of other virus species (which affect plants and non-human animals) that can be potentially infectious to humans as well. Throughout human history there have been numerous pandemics and disease outbreaks that have not only led to huge loss of life, but also hindered economic growth and development. Therefore, in this review article we wanted to highlight major viral pandemics that have occurred in the last two decades, to understand factors contributing to their emergence, transmission and suggest ways to curb future outbreaks.
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spelling doaj.art-7dbd44370b724623a2c116bca435d5e02022-12-21T21:30:29ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Family Medicine and Primary Care2249-48632021-01-011082745275010.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2071_20Viral pandemics in the past two decades: An overviewPooja BhadoriaGaurisha GuptaAnubha AgarwalAn epidemic that occurs worldwide, involving many countries and affecting a large population is called as a pandemic. The ongoing corona virus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has not only adversely affected the global healthcare infrastructure, but has significantly impacted world economy, socio-political and cultural environment. There are 219 different types of viruses, known at present to be able to infect human beings. This number is just a tip of the iceberg, with the possibility of a substantial pool of undiscovered human viruses and millions of other virus species (which affect plants and non-human animals) that can be potentially infectious to humans as well. Throughout human history there have been numerous pandemics and disease outbreaks that have not only led to huge loss of life, but also hindered economic growth and development. Therefore, in this review article we wanted to highlight major viral pandemics that have occurred in the last two decades, to understand factors contributing to their emergence, transmission and suggest ways to curb future outbreaks.http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2021;volume=10;issue=8;spage=2745;epage=2750;aulast=Bhadoriamerssarsswine fluviral pandemicswestern african ebola viruszika virus
spellingShingle Pooja Bhadoria
Gaurisha Gupta
Anubha Agarwal
Viral pandemics in the past two decades: An overview
Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
mers
sars
swine flu
viral pandemics
western african ebola virus
zika virus
title Viral pandemics in the past two decades: An overview
title_full Viral pandemics in the past two decades: An overview
title_fullStr Viral pandemics in the past two decades: An overview
title_full_unstemmed Viral pandemics in the past two decades: An overview
title_short Viral pandemics in the past two decades: An overview
title_sort viral pandemics in the past two decades an overview
topic mers
sars
swine flu
viral pandemics
western african ebola virus
zika virus
url http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2021;volume=10;issue=8;spage=2745;epage=2750;aulast=Bhadoria
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