Utilitarianism and Christian Theology

Utilitarianism is one of the most straightforward ethical theories: it simply calls for the greatest welfare for the greatest number. Despite its early links to theological reasoning, this moral view has often been sharply contrasted with the outlook of Christians. This entry presents the key featur...

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Main Authors: Vesa Hautala, Dominic Roser
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: St Andrews Encyclopaedia of Theology 2023-07-01
Series:St Andrews Encyclopaedia of Theology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.saet.ac.uk/Christianity/UtilitarianismandChristianTheology
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author Vesa Hautala
Dominic Roser
author_facet Vesa Hautala
Dominic Roser
author_sort Vesa Hautala
collection DOAJ
description Utilitarianism is one of the most straightforward ethical theories: it simply calls for the greatest welfare for the greatest number. Despite its early links to theological reasoning, this moral view has often been sharply contrasted with the outlook of Christians. This entry presents the key features and history of utilitarianism and explores its relationship to Christian theology. Utilitarianism is famous for its radical recommendations when applied to beginning and end of life issues, animal welfare, and poverty. These are discussed and contrasted with Christian approaches. The entry ends by discussing effective altruism, a movement strongly influenced by utilitarian ideas.
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spelling doaj.art-7dbf6cad41f24fbf93223cdc2f8533da2023-12-14T16:28:40ZengSt Andrews Encyclopaedia of TheologySt Andrews Encyclopaedia of Theology2753-34922023-07-01Utilitarianism and Christian TheologyVesa HautalaDominic Roserhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9427-105XUtilitarianism is one of the most straightforward ethical theories: it simply calls for the greatest welfare for the greatest number. Despite its early links to theological reasoning, this moral view has often been sharply contrasted with the outlook of Christians. This entry presents the key features and history of utilitarianism and explores its relationship to Christian theology. Utilitarianism is famous for its radical recommendations when applied to beginning and end of life issues, animal welfare, and poverty. These are discussed and contrasted with Christian approaches. The entry ends by discussing effective altruism, a movement strongly influenced by utilitarian ideas.https://www.saet.ac.uk/Christianity/UtilitarianismandChristianTheologyethicsmoralitywelfaregoodnessnatural lawconsequentialismbioethicseuthanasiaabortionanimalspovertyeffective altruism
spellingShingle Vesa Hautala
Dominic Roser
Utilitarianism and Christian Theology
St Andrews Encyclopaedia of Theology
ethics
morality
welfare
goodness
natural law
consequentialism
bioethics
euthanasia
abortion
animals
poverty
effective altruism
title Utilitarianism and Christian Theology
title_full Utilitarianism and Christian Theology
title_fullStr Utilitarianism and Christian Theology
title_full_unstemmed Utilitarianism and Christian Theology
title_short Utilitarianism and Christian Theology
title_sort utilitarianism and christian theology
topic ethics
morality
welfare
goodness
natural law
consequentialism
bioethics
euthanasia
abortion
animals
poverty
effective altruism
url https://www.saet.ac.uk/Christianity/UtilitarianismandChristianTheology
work_keys_str_mv AT vesahautala utilitarianismandchristiantheology
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