Partial anomalous pulmonary venous return: A case series with management approach

Partial anomalous pulmonary venous return (PAPVR) is a rare congenital anomaly that results in a left-to-right shunt. Based on the shunt fraction, PAPVR has a wide spectrum of presentations. If a significant left-to-right shunt is left unrepaired, pulmonary vascular remodeling can occur resulting in...

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Main Authors: Karim El-Kersh, Elie Homsy, Curt J. Daniels, J. Shaun Smith
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-01-01
Series:Respiratory Medicine Case Reports
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213007119300139
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author Karim El-Kersh
Elie Homsy
Curt J. Daniels
J. Shaun Smith
author_facet Karim El-Kersh
Elie Homsy
Curt J. Daniels
J. Shaun Smith
author_sort Karim El-Kersh
collection DOAJ
description Partial anomalous pulmonary venous return (PAPVR) is a rare congenital anomaly that results in a left-to-right shunt. Based on the shunt fraction, PAPVR has a wide spectrum of presentations. If a significant left-to-right shunt is left unrepaired, pulmonary vascular remodeling can occur resulting in the development of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Furthermore, if the condition is associated with an atrial septal defect (ASD), the patient can develop shunt reversal and Eisenmenger's syndrome in setting of severe PAH. Management plans include close observation, surgical repair, and treatment with pulmonary artery vasodilator therapies. Here, we present multiple cases of PAPVR to highlight the wide spectrum of presentations and the individualized treatment for each case. Keywords: PAPVR, PAH, CHD, ASD
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spelling doaj.art-7dbff863ad6c411c9460674caebf087a2022-12-22T00:47:18ZengElsevierRespiratory Medicine Case Reports2213-00712019-01-0127Partial anomalous pulmonary venous return: A case series with management approachKarim El-Kersh0Elie Homsy1Curt J. Daniels2J. Shaun Smith3Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Disorders Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA; Corresponding author. Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Disorders Medicine, Ambulatory Care Building, 550 S. Jackson Street, Louisville, KY, 40202, USA.Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care & Sleep Medicine,The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, USADepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, USADepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care & Sleep Medicine,The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, USAPartial anomalous pulmonary venous return (PAPVR) is a rare congenital anomaly that results in a left-to-right shunt. Based on the shunt fraction, PAPVR has a wide spectrum of presentations. If a significant left-to-right shunt is left unrepaired, pulmonary vascular remodeling can occur resulting in the development of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Furthermore, if the condition is associated with an atrial septal defect (ASD), the patient can develop shunt reversal and Eisenmenger's syndrome in setting of severe PAH. Management plans include close observation, surgical repair, and treatment with pulmonary artery vasodilator therapies. Here, we present multiple cases of PAPVR to highlight the wide spectrum of presentations and the individualized treatment for each case. Keywords: PAPVR, PAH, CHD, ASDhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213007119300139
spellingShingle Karim El-Kersh
Elie Homsy
Curt J. Daniels
J. Shaun Smith
Partial anomalous pulmonary venous return: A case series with management approach
Respiratory Medicine Case Reports
title Partial anomalous pulmonary venous return: A case series with management approach
title_full Partial anomalous pulmonary venous return: A case series with management approach
title_fullStr Partial anomalous pulmonary venous return: A case series with management approach
title_full_unstemmed Partial anomalous pulmonary venous return: A case series with management approach
title_short Partial anomalous pulmonary venous return: A case series with management approach
title_sort partial anomalous pulmonary venous return a case series with management approach
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213007119300139
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