Attempting rigour and replicability in thematic analysis of qualitative research data; a case study of codebook development

Abstract Background Navigating the world of qualitative thematic analysis can be challenging. This is compounded by the fact that detailed descriptions of methods are often omitted from qualitative discussions. While qualitative research methodologies are now mature, there often remains a lack of fi...

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Main Authors: Kate Roberts, Anthony Dowell, Jing-Bao Nie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-03-01
Series:BMC Medical Research Methodology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12874-019-0707-y
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author Kate Roberts
Anthony Dowell
Jing-Bao Nie
author_facet Kate Roberts
Anthony Dowell
Jing-Bao Nie
author_sort Kate Roberts
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Navigating the world of qualitative thematic analysis can be challenging. This is compounded by the fact that detailed descriptions of methods are often omitted from qualitative discussions. While qualitative research methodologies are now mature, there often remains a lack of fine detail in their description both at submitted peer reviewed article level and in textbooks. As one of research’s aims is to determine the relationship between knowledge and practice through the demonstration of rigour, more detailed descriptions of methods could prove useful. Rigour in quantitative research is often determined through detailed explanation allowing replication, but the ability to replicate is often not considered appropriate in qualitative research. However, a well described qualitative methodology could demonstrate and ensure the same effect. Methods This article details the codebook development which contributed to thematic analysis of qualitative data. This analysis formed part of a mixed methods multiphase design research project, with both qualitative and quantitative inquiry and involving the convergence of data and analyses. This design consisted of three distinct phases: quantitative, qualitative and implementation phases. Results and conclusions This article is aimed at researchers and doctoral students new to thematic analysis by describing a framework to assist their processes. The detailed description of the methods used supports attempts to utilise the thematic analysis process and to determine rigour to support the establishment of credibility. This process will assist practitioners to be confident that the knowledge and claims contained within research are transferable to their practice. The approach described within this article builds on, and enhances, current accepted models.
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spelling doaj.art-7dc2a466a23f429781e7e96314575a422022-12-22T02:07:50ZengBMCBMC Medical Research Methodology1471-22882019-03-011911810.1186/s12874-019-0707-yAttempting rigour and replicability in thematic analysis of qualitative research data; a case study of codebook developmentKate Roberts0Anthony Dowell1Jing-Bao Nie2Department of Primary Health Care & General Practice, University of OtagoDepartment of Primary Health Care & General Practice, University of OtagoBioethics Centre, University of OtagoAbstract Background Navigating the world of qualitative thematic analysis can be challenging. This is compounded by the fact that detailed descriptions of methods are often omitted from qualitative discussions. While qualitative research methodologies are now mature, there often remains a lack of fine detail in their description both at submitted peer reviewed article level and in textbooks. As one of research’s aims is to determine the relationship between knowledge and practice through the demonstration of rigour, more detailed descriptions of methods could prove useful. Rigour in quantitative research is often determined through detailed explanation allowing replication, but the ability to replicate is often not considered appropriate in qualitative research. However, a well described qualitative methodology could demonstrate and ensure the same effect. Methods This article details the codebook development which contributed to thematic analysis of qualitative data. This analysis formed part of a mixed methods multiphase design research project, with both qualitative and quantitative inquiry and involving the convergence of data and analyses. This design consisted of three distinct phases: quantitative, qualitative and implementation phases. Results and conclusions This article is aimed at researchers and doctoral students new to thematic analysis by describing a framework to assist their processes. The detailed description of the methods used supports attempts to utilise the thematic analysis process and to determine rigour to support the establishment of credibility. This process will assist practitioners to be confident that the knowledge and claims contained within research are transferable to their practice. The approach described within this article builds on, and enhances, current accepted models.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12874-019-0707-yThematic analysisRigourQualitative researchCodebookCoding
spellingShingle Kate Roberts
Anthony Dowell
Jing-Bao Nie
Attempting rigour and replicability in thematic analysis of qualitative research data; a case study of codebook development
BMC Medical Research Methodology
Thematic analysis
Rigour
Qualitative research
Codebook
Coding
title Attempting rigour and replicability in thematic analysis of qualitative research data; a case study of codebook development
title_full Attempting rigour and replicability in thematic analysis of qualitative research data; a case study of codebook development
title_fullStr Attempting rigour and replicability in thematic analysis of qualitative research data; a case study of codebook development
title_full_unstemmed Attempting rigour and replicability in thematic analysis of qualitative research data; a case study of codebook development
title_short Attempting rigour and replicability in thematic analysis of qualitative research data; a case study of codebook development
title_sort attempting rigour and replicability in thematic analysis of qualitative research data a case study of codebook development
topic Thematic analysis
Rigour
Qualitative research
Codebook
Coding
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12874-019-0707-y
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AT jingbaonie attemptingrigourandreplicabilityinthematicanalysisofqualitativeresearchdataacasestudyofcodebookdevelopment