Odontocete detections are linked to oceanographic conditions in the Hawaiian Archipelago

Abstract Understanding environmental drivers of species’ behavior is key for successful conservation. Within cetacean research, studies focused on understanding such drivers often consider local conditions (e.g., sea surface temperature), but rarely include large-scale, long-term parameters such as...

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Main Authors: Morgan A. Ziegenhorn, John A. Hildebrand, Erin M. Oleson, Robin W. Baird, Simone Baumann-Pickering
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-11-01
Series:Communications Earth & Environment
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-01088-7
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author Morgan A. Ziegenhorn
John A. Hildebrand
Erin M. Oleson
Robin W. Baird
Simone Baumann-Pickering
author_facet Morgan A. Ziegenhorn
John A. Hildebrand
Erin M. Oleson
Robin W. Baird
Simone Baumann-Pickering
author_sort Morgan A. Ziegenhorn
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Understanding environmental drivers of species’ behavior is key for successful conservation. Within cetacean research, studies focused on understanding such drivers often consider local conditions (e.g., sea surface temperature), but rarely include large-scale, long-term parameters such as climate indices. Here we make use of long-term passive acoustic monitoring data to examine relationships between eight classes of toothed whales and climate indices, specifically El Niño Southern Oscillation, Pacific Decadal Oscillation, and North Pacific Gyre Oscillation, as well as local surface conditions (temperature, salinity, sea surface height) at two sites in the Hawaiian Archipelago. We find that El Niño Southern Oscillation most influenced cetacean detections at monitored sites. In many cases, detection patterns matched well with combinations of one or more climate indices and surface conditions. Our results highlight the importance of considering climate indices in efforts to understand relationships between marine top predators and environmental conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-7dc43415a53c421ea9e7177436fda72d2023-11-26T14:20:23ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Earth & Environment2662-44352023-11-014111410.1038/s43247-023-01088-7Odontocete detections are linked to oceanographic conditions in the Hawaiian ArchipelagoMorgan A. Ziegenhorn0John A. Hildebrand1Erin M. Oleson2Robin W. Baird3Simone Baumann-Pickering4Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San DiegoScripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San DiegoNOAA Fisheries Pacific Islands Fisheries Science CenterCascadia Research CollectiveScripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San DiegoAbstract Understanding environmental drivers of species’ behavior is key for successful conservation. Within cetacean research, studies focused on understanding such drivers often consider local conditions (e.g., sea surface temperature), but rarely include large-scale, long-term parameters such as climate indices. Here we make use of long-term passive acoustic monitoring data to examine relationships between eight classes of toothed whales and climate indices, specifically El Niño Southern Oscillation, Pacific Decadal Oscillation, and North Pacific Gyre Oscillation, as well as local surface conditions (temperature, salinity, sea surface height) at two sites in the Hawaiian Archipelago. We find that El Niño Southern Oscillation most influenced cetacean detections at monitored sites. In many cases, detection patterns matched well with combinations of one or more climate indices and surface conditions. Our results highlight the importance of considering climate indices in efforts to understand relationships between marine top predators and environmental conditions.https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-01088-7
spellingShingle Morgan A. Ziegenhorn
John A. Hildebrand
Erin M. Oleson
Robin W. Baird
Simone Baumann-Pickering
Odontocete detections are linked to oceanographic conditions in the Hawaiian Archipelago
Communications Earth & Environment
title Odontocete detections are linked to oceanographic conditions in the Hawaiian Archipelago
title_full Odontocete detections are linked to oceanographic conditions in the Hawaiian Archipelago
title_fullStr Odontocete detections are linked to oceanographic conditions in the Hawaiian Archipelago
title_full_unstemmed Odontocete detections are linked to oceanographic conditions in the Hawaiian Archipelago
title_short Odontocete detections are linked to oceanographic conditions in the Hawaiian Archipelago
title_sort odontocete detections are linked to oceanographic conditions in the hawaiian archipelago
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-01088-7
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