Heavy mineral analysis of Eocene sands and sandstones of Nanka Formation, Cenozoic Niger Delta petroleum province

The heavy minerals present in lithologic sand and sandstone units of Nanka Formation are mainly zircon, rutile, tourmaline, apatite, staurolite, and opaque minerals (Goethite, hematite, ilmenite), which are present dominant in weathered sandstones when analysed using petrographic varietal studies to...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Osuwake Omini Etimita, Francis Thomas Beka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2020-10-01
Series:Geology, Ecology, and Landscapes
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/24749508.2019.1633218
Description
Summary:The heavy minerals present in lithologic sand and sandstone units of Nanka Formation are mainly zircon, rutile, tourmaline, apatite, staurolite, and opaque minerals (Goethite, hematite, ilmenite), which are present dominant in weathered sandstones when analysed using petrographic varietal studies to infer provenance, diagenesis and source area weathering history. The low-diversity and relative abundance of heavy mineral assemblages are controlled by provenance and diagenetic processes, and these present limitations in accurate reconstruction of the paleo-history of these lithologic units using heavy minerals analysis alone. These lithologic Eocene units are derived from intensely weathered granitic and metamorphic source rocks and they are composed dominantly of matured polycyclic sediments.
ISSN:2474-9508