Self-medication due to COVID-19 symptoms in rotating Nursing interns

Introduction: self-medication can generate adverse reactions, drug interactions, delay and failure in the diagnosis of the disease, resistance to antibiotics and loss of health resources. During the COVID-19 pandemic, it is reported that the frequency of adverse reactions due to self-medication has...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zuly Rivel Nazate-Chuga, Alexandra Roxana Rebolledo-Solis, Alexandra Patricia Abata-Erazo, Reudis Durán-Rodríguez
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Guantánamo 2023-04-01
Series:Revista Información Científica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revinfcientifica.sld.cu/index.php/ric/article/view/4218
_version_ 1827395987794034688
author Zuly Rivel Nazate-Chuga
Alexandra Roxana Rebolledo-Solis
Alexandra Patricia Abata-Erazo
Reudis Durán-Rodríguez
author_facet Zuly Rivel Nazate-Chuga
Alexandra Roxana Rebolledo-Solis
Alexandra Patricia Abata-Erazo
Reudis Durán-Rodríguez
author_sort Zuly Rivel Nazate-Chuga
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: self-medication can generate adverse reactions, drug interactions, delay and failure in the diagnosis of the disease, resistance to antibiotics and loss of health resources. During the COVID-19 pandemic, it is reported that the frequency of adverse reactions due to self-medication has doubled. Objective: to identify the various causes and factors that affect self-medication by COVID-19 in rotating Nursing interns at the "Luis Gabriel Dávila" Hospital in Tulcán, Ecuador. Method: a descriptive-analytical-correlational cross-sectional study was carried out on self-medication in 64 rotating Nursing interns of said institution in the period 2020-2021. Methods were used: empirical, analytical-synthetic, inductive-deductive, historical-logical level. The questionnaire was the technique applied to characterize the current state. The collected data was exported to Microsoft Excel v.2013. Results: 50.3% of Nursing inmates took frequent medication, 60.9% self-medicated with analgesics in the presence of symptoms due to COVID-19. 29.7% presented sore throat as a symptom of COVID-19, followed by fever with 26.5%. 78.1% used the oral route. 55.0% of these inmates always had free access to medications in their rotations; which prompted 42.2% to self-medication. Conclusions: the results obtained serve to characterize the problem of self-medication by COVID-19 in university students and provide information for the formulation of strategies that reduce its negative impact. The university and health authorities must dedicate efforts to the problem of self-medication by COVID-19, since it is a public health problem worldwide.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T18:44:03Z
format Article
id doaj.art-7dcac2544769476292ccec33f6aabc29
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1028-9933
language Spanish
last_indexed 2024-03-08T18:44:03Z
publishDate 2023-04-01
publisher Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Guantánamo
record_format Article
series Revista Información Científica
spelling doaj.art-7dcac2544769476292ccec33f6aabc292023-12-29T01:40:35ZspaUniversidad de Ciencias Médicas de GuantánamoRevista Información Científica1028-99332023-04-01102010.5281/zenodo.78435622438Self-medication due to COVID-19 symptoms in rotating Nursing internsZuly Rivel Nazate-Chuga0Alexandra Roxana Rebolledo-Solis1Alexandra Patricia Abata-Erazo2Reudis Durán-Rodríguez3Universidad Regional Autónoma de los AndesUniversidad Regional Autónoma de los AndesUniversidad Regional Autónoma de los AndesHospital General Docente "Octavio de la Concepción y de la Pedraja", BaracoaIntroduction: self-medication can generate adverse reactions, drug interactions, delay and failure in the diagnosis of the disease, resistance to antibiotics and loss of health resources. During the COVID-19 pandemic, it is reported that the frequency of adverse reactions due to self-medication has doubled. Objective: to identify the various causes and factors that affect self-medication by COVID-19 in rotating Nursing interns at the "Luis Gabriel Dávila" Hospital in Tulcán, Ecuador. Method: a descriptive-analytical-correlational cross-sectional study was carried out on self-medication in 64 rotating Nursing interns of said institution in the period 2020-2021. Methods were used: empirical, analytical-synthetic, inductive-deductive, historical-logical level. The questionnaire was the technique applied to characterize the current state. The collected data was exported to Microsoft Excel v.2013. Results: 50.3% of Nursing inmates took frequent medication, 60.9% self-medicated with analgesics in the presence of symptoms due to COVID-19. 29.7% presented sore throat as a symptom of COVID-19, followed by fever with 26.5%. 78.1% used the oral route. 55.0% of these inmates always had free access to medications in their rotations; which prompted 42.2% to self-medication. Conclusions: the results obtained serve to characterize the problem of self-medication by COVID-19 in university students and provide information for the formulation of strategies that reduce its negative impact. The university and health authorities must dedicate efforts to the problem of self-medication by COVID-19, since it is a public health problem worldwide.https://revinfcientifica.sld.cu/index.php/ric/article/view/4218automedicaciónsíntomascomplicacionesinternos rotativoscovid-19enfermería
spellingShingle Zuly Rivel Nazate-Chuga
Alexandra Roxana Rebolledo-Solis
Alexandra Patricia Abata-Erazo
Reudis Durán-Rodríguez
Self-medication due to COVID-19 symptoms in rotating Nursing interns
Revista Información Científica
automedicación
síntomas
complicaciones
internos rotativos
covid-19
enfermería
title Self-medication due to COVID-19 symptoms in rotating Nursing interns
title_full Self-medication due to COVID-19 symptoms in rotating Nursing interns
title_fullStr Self-medication due to COVID-19 symptoms in rotating Nursing interns
title_full_unstemmed Self-medication due to COVID-19 symptoms in rotating Nursing interns
title_short Self-medication due to COVID-19 symptoms in rotating Nursing interns
title_sort self medication due to covid 19 symptoms in rotating nursing interns
topic automedicación
síntomas
complicaciones
internos rotativos
covid-19
enfermería
url https://revinfcientifica.sld.cu/index.php/ric/article/view/4218
work_keys_str_mv AT zulyrivelnazatechuga selfmedicationduetocovid19symptomsinrotatingnursinginterns
AT alexandraroxanarebolledosolis selfmedicationduetocovid19symptomsinrotatingnursinginterns
AT alexandrapatriciaabataerazo selfmedicationduetocovid19symptomsinrotatingnursinginterns
AT reudisduranrodriguez selfmedicationduetocovid19symptomsinrotatingnursinginterns