Revisiting Darwin's comparisons between human and non-human primate facial signals

Darwin and other pioneering scholars made comparisons between human facial signals and those of non-human primates, suggesting that they share evolutionary history. We now have tools available (the Facial Action Coding System) to make these comparisons anatomically based and standardised, as well as...

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Main Authors: Eithne Kavanagh, Clare Kimock, Jamie Whitehouse, Jerome Micheletta, Bridget M. Waller
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2022-01-01
Series:Evolutionary Human Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2513843X22000263/type/journal_article
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author Eithne Kavanagh
Clare Kimock
Jamie Whitehouse
Jerome Micheletta
Bridget M. Waller
author_facet Eithne Kavanagh
Clare Kimock
Jamie Whitehouse
Jerome Micheletta
Bridget M. Waller
author_sort Eithne Kavanagh
collection DOAJ
description Darwin and other pioneering scholars made comparisons between human facial signals and those of non-human primates, suggesting that they share evolutionary history. We now have tools available (the Facial Action Coding System) to make these comparisons anatomically based and standardised, as well as analytical methods to facilitate comparative studies. Here we review the evidence establishing a shared anatomical basis between the facial behaviour of human and non-human primate species, concluding which signals are probably related, and which are not. We then review the evidence for shared function and discuss the implications for understanding human communication. Where differences between humans and other species exist, we explore possible explanations and future directions for enquiry.
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spelling doaj.art-7dcc5eb5193242e9982636807853ab032023-03-09T12:32:20ZengCambridge University PressEvolutionary Human Sciences2513-843X2022-01-01410.1017/ehs.2022.26Revisiting Darwin's comparisons between human and non-human primate facial signalsEithne Kavanagh0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7202-005XClare Kimock1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9560-7427Jamie Whitehouse2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2607-5492Jerome Micheletta3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4480-6781Bridget M. Waller4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6303-7458Department of Psychology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UKDepartment of Psychology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UKDepartment of Psychology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UKDepartment of Psychology, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UKDepartment of Psychology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UKDarwin and other pioneering scholars made comparisons between human facial signals and those of non-human primates, suggesting that they share evolutionary history. We now have tools available (the Facial Action Coding System) to make these comparisons anatomically based and standardised, as well as analytical methods to facilitate comparative studies. Here we review the evidence establishing a shared anatomical basis between the facial behaviour of human and non-human primate species, concluding which signals are probably related, and which are not. We then review the evidence for shared function and discuss the implications for understanding human communication. Where differences between humans and other species exist, we explore possible explanations and future directions for enquiry.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2513843X22000263/type/journal_articlefacial expressioncommunicationprimatesFACSevolution
spellingShingle Eithne Kavanagh
Clare Kimock
Jamie Whitehouse
Jerome Micheletta
Bridget M. Waller
Revisiting Darwin's comparisons between human and non-human primate facial signals
Evolutionary Human Sciences
facial expression
communication
primates
FACS
evolution
title Revisiting Darwin's comparisons between human and non-human primate facial signals
title_full Revisiting Darwin's comparisons between human and non-human primate facial signals
title_fullStr Revisiting Darwin's comparisons between human and non-human primate facial signals
title_full_unstemmed Revisiting Darwin's comparisons between human and non-human primate facial signals
title_short Revisiting Darwin's comparisons between human and non-human primate facial signals
title_sort revisiting darwin s comparisons between human and non human primate facial signals
topic facial expression
communication
primates
FACS
evolution
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2513843X22000263/type/journal_article
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