The Digital Engagement of Older People: Systematic Scoping Review Protocol

BackgroundThere is an ongoing negative narrative about aging that portrays older people as a socioeconomic burden on society. However, increased longevity and good health will allow older adults to contribute meaningfully to society and maximize their well-being. As such, a p...

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Main Authors: Abraham Sahilemichael Kebede, Lise-Lotte Ozolins, Hanna Holst, Kathleen Galvin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JMIR Publications 2021-07-01
Series:JMIR Research Protocols
Online Access:https://www.researchprotocols.org/2021/7/e25616
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author Abraham Sahilemichael Kebede
Lise-Lotte Ozolins
Hanna Holst
Kathleen Galvin
author_facet Abraham Sahilemichael Kebede
Lise-Lotte Ozolins
Hanna Holst
Kathleen Galvin
author_sort Abraham Sahilemichael Kebede
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundThere is an ongoing negative narrative about aging that portrays older people as a socioeconomic burden on society. However, increased longevity and good health will allow older adults to contribute meaningfully to society and maximize their well-being. As such, a paradigm shift toward healthy and successful aging can be potentially facilitated by the growing digital technology use for mainstream (day-to-day activities) and assisted living (health and social care). Despite the rising digital engagement trend, digital inequality between the age groups persists. ObjectiveThe aims of this scoping review are to identify the extent and breadth of existing literature of older people’s perspectives on digital engagement and summarize the barriers and facilitators for technological nonuse, initial adoption, and sustained digital technology engagement. MethodsThis review will be based on the Arksey and O’Malley framework for scoping reviews. The 6-stage framework includes: identifying research questions, identifying relevant studies, study selection, charting the data, summarizing and reporting the results, and a consultation exercise. Published literature will be searched on primary electronic databases such as the Association of Computing Machinery, Web of Science, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, CINAHL, and ScienceDirect. Common grey literature sources will complement the database search on the topic. A two-stage (title/abstract and full article) screening will be conducted to obtain eligible studies for final inclusion. A standardized data extraction tool will be used to extract variables such as the profile of the study population, technologies under investigation, stage of digital engagement, and the barriers and facilitators. Identified and eligible studies will be analyzed using a quantitative (ie, frequency analysis) and qualitative (ie, content analysis) approach suitable for comparing and evaluating literature to provide an evaluation of the current state of the older person’s digital engagement. Inclusion will be based on the Joanna Briggs Institute–recommended participant, concept, and context framework. Articles on older people (65 years and older), on digital technology engagement, and from a global context will be included in our review. ResultsThe results of this review are expected in July 2021. ConclusionsThe findings from this review will identify the extent and nature of empirical evidence on how older people digitally engage and the associated barriers and facilitators. International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)PRR1-10.2196/25616
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spelling doaj.art-7ddaa0838a6042a7a8f89f825a7570e82023-08-28T16:59:40ZengJMIR PublicationsJMIR Research Protocols1929-07482021-07-01107e2561610.2196/25616The Digital Engagement of Older People: Systematic Scoping Review ProtocolAbraham Sahilemichael Kebedehttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2551-502XLise-Lotte Ozolinshttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1840-9384Hanna Holsthttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0400-9208Kathleen Galvinhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0946-3648 BackgroundThere is an ongoing negative narrative about aging that portrays older people as a socioeconomic burden on society. However, increased longevity and good health will allow older adults to contribute meaningfully to society and maximize their well-being. As such, a paradigm shift toward healthy and successful aging can be potentially facilitated by the growing digital technology use for mainstream (day-to-day activities) and assisted living (health and social care). Despite the rising digital engagement trend, digital inequality between the age groups persists. ObjectiveThe aims of this scoping review are to identify the extent and breadth of existing literature of older people’s perspectives on digital engagement and summarize the barriers and facilitators for technological nonuse, initial adoption, and sustained digital technology engagement. MethodsThis review will be based on the Arksey and O’Malley framework for scoping reviews. The 6-stage framework includes: identifying research questions, identifying relevant studies, study selection, charting the data, summarizing and reporting the results, and a consultation exercise. Published literature will be searched on primary electronic databases such as the Association of Computing Machinery, Web of Science, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, CINAHL, and ScienceDirect. Common grey literature sources will complement the database search on the topic. A two-stage (title/abstract and full article) screening will be conducted to obtain eligible studies for final inclusion. A standardized data extraction tool will be used to extract variables such as the profile of the study population, technologies under investigation, stage of digital engagement, and the barriers and facilitators. Identified and eligible studies will be analyzed using a quantitative (ie, frequency analysis) and qualitative (ie, content analysis) approach suitable for comparing and evaluating literature to provide an evaluation of the current state of the older person’s digital engagement. Inclusion will be based on the Joanna Briggs Institute–recommended participant, concept, and context framework. Articles on older people (65 years and older), on digital technology engagement, and from a global context will be included in our review. ResultsThe results of this review are expected in July 2021. ConclusionsThe findings from this review will identify the extent and nature of empirical evidence on how older people digitally engage and the associated barriers and facilitators. International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)PRR1-10.2196/25616https://www.researchprotocols.org/2021/7/e25616
spellingShingle Abraham Sahilemichael Kebede
Lise-Lotte Ozolins
Hanna Holst
Kathleen Galvin
The Digital Engagement of Older People: Systematic Scoping Review Protocol
JMIR Research Protocols
title The Digital Engagement of Older People: Systematic Scoping Review Protocol
title_full The Digital Engagement of Older People: Systematic Scoping Review Protocol
title_fullStr The Digital Engagement of Older People: Systematic Scoping Review Protocol
title_full_unstemmed The Digital Engagement of Older People: Systematic Scoping Review Protocol
title_short The Digital Engagement of Older People: Systematic Scoping Review Protocol
title_sort digital engagement of older people systematic scoping review protocol
url https://www.researchprotocols.org/2021/7/e25616
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