Risk Management for Bonds with Embedded Options

This paper examines the behavior of the interest rate risk management measures for bonds with embedded options and studies factors it depends on. The contingent option exercise implies that both the pricing and the risk management of bonds requires modelling future interest rates. We use the Ho and...

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Main Authors: Antonio Díaz, Marta Tolentino
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-05-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/8/5/790
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author Antonio Díaz
Marta Tolentino
author_facet Antonio Díaz
Marta Tolentino
author_sort Antonio Díaz
collection DOAJ
description This paper examines the behavior of the interest rate risk management measures for bonds with embedded options and studies factors it depends on. The contingent option exercise implies that both the pricing and the risk management of bonds requires modelling future interest rates. We use the Ho and Lee (HL) and Black, Derman, and Toy (BDT) consistent interest rate models. In addition, specific interest rate measures that consider the contingent cash-flow structure of these coupon-bearing bonds must be computed. In our empirical analysis, we obtained evidence that effective duration and effective convexity depend primarily on the level of the forward interest rate and volatility. In addition, the higher the interest rate change and the lower the volatility, the greater the differences in pricing of these bonds when using the HL or BDT models.
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spelling doaj.art-7ddb3b31592b401fb006b90a21838c762023-11-20T00:21:34ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902020-05-018579010.3390/math8050790Risk Management for Bonds with Embedded OptionsAntonio Díaz0Marta Tolentino1Department of Economics and Finance, University of Castilla-La Mancha, 02071 Albacete, SpainDepartment of Economics and Finance, University of Castilla-La Mancha, 13003 Ciudad Real, SpainThis paper examines the behavior of the interest rate risk management measures for bonds with embedded options and studies factors it depends on. The contingent option exercise implies that both the pricing and the risk management of bonds requires modelling future interest rates. We use the Ho and Lee (HL) and Black, Derman, and Toy (BDT) consistent interest rate models. In addition, specific interest rate measures that consider the contingent cash-flow structure of these coupon-bearing bonds must be computed. In our empirical analysis, we obtained evidence that effective duration and effective convexity depend primarily on the level of the forward interest rate and volatility. In addition, the higher the interest rate change and the lower the volatility, the greater the differences in pricing of these bonds when using the HL or BDT models.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/8/5/790bonds with embedded optionsnonarbitrage interest rates modelseffective durationeffective convexity
spellingShingle Antonio Díaz
Marta Tolentino
Risk Management for Bonds with Embedded Options
Mathematics
bonds with embedded options
nonarbitrage interest rates models
effective duration
effective convexity
title Risk Management for Bonds with Embedded Options
title_full Risk Management for Bonds with Embedded Options
title_fullStr Risk Management for Bonds with Embedded Options
title_full_unstemmed Risk Management for Bonds with Embedded Options
title_short Risk Management for Bonds with Embedded Options
title_sort risk management for bonds with embedded options
topic bonds with embedded options
nonarbitrage interest rates models
effective duration
effective convexity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/8/5/790
work_keys_str_mv AT antoniodiaz riskmanagementforbondswithembeddedoptions
AT martatolentino riskmanagementforbondswithembeddedoptions